ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2021
A critical review of measures of childhood vaccine confidence.
Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed.
- The parent attitudes about childhood vaccines survey at 15: A summary of its use, reach, and scope.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- Exploring patients' perceptions of their vaccine conversations with care providers: a staged approach to developing a patient evaluation survey.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Article
- Discriminative Cut-Offs, Concurrent Criterion Validity, and Test-Retest Reliability of the Oxford Vaccine Hesitancy Scale.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Article
- Factors associated with parental literacy and hesitancy toward pediatric vaccination.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Proposal for a fourth indicator on vaccine uptake in the joint external evaluation tool.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2025Article
- Development and validation of the Vaccine Barriers Assessment Tool for identifying drivers of under-vaccination in children under five years in Australia.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Using qualitative systems mapping to analyze the linkages between the behavioral and social (BeSD) determinants of routine childhood immunization in LMICs.BMC public health · 2024Review
- [Vaccine hesitancy in postpandemic times-A guide for physicians].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024Review
- Behavioral and social drivers of COVID-19 vaccination initiation in the US: a longitudinal study March─ October 2021.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2024Article
- The Vaccination Fear Scale (VFS-6): Adaptation, Cross-Cultural Validation, and Invariance among Genders and Six Different Cultures, Applying Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT).European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024Article
- Understanding herpes zoster vaccine hesitancy and information asymmetry: a qualitative study in China.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Interventions addressing routine childhood immunization and its behavioral and social drivers.Frontiers in public health · 2024Review
- Declining trends in vaccine confidence across sub-Saharan Africa: A large-scale cross-sectional modeling study.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023Article
- Psychometric validation of a 7C-model of antecedents of vaccine acceptance among healthcare workers, parents and adolescents in France.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Determinants of Vaccine Hesitancy among Home Health Care Service Recipients in Saudi Arabia.Vaccines · 2023Article
- Recent trends in vaccine coverage and confidence: A cause for concern.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023Article
- Measuring National Immunization System Performance: A Systematic Assessment of Available Resources.Global health, science and practice · 2023Review
- Healthcare Workers' Attitudes toward Influenza Vaccination: A Behaviour and Social Drivers Survey.Vaccines · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The World Health Organization and global partners sought to identify existing measures of confidence in childhood vaccines, as part of a broader effort to measure the range of behavioural and social drivers of vaccination. We identified 14 confidence measures applicable to childhood vaccination in general, all published between 2010 and 2019. The measures examined 1-5 constructs and included a mean of 12 items. Validation studies commonly examined factor structure, internal consistency reliability, and criterion-related validity. Fewer studies examined convergent and discriminant validity, test-retest reliability, or used cognitive interviewing. Most measures were developed and validated only in high-income countries. These findings highlight the need for a childhood vaccine confidence measure validated for use in diverse global contexts.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.