Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34000013›Full record

SynthesisInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2021

A pooled analysis of pacemaker implantation after Perceval sutureless aortic valve replacement.

Marco Moscarelli, Giuseppe Santarpino, Thanos Athanasiou, Pasquale Mastroroberto, Khalil Fattouch, Giuseppe Nasso, Giuseppe Speziale

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Marco MoscarelliDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Anthea Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8373-8486
Giuseppe SantarpinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4913-9834
Thanos AthanasiouImperial College, NHLI, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Pasquale MastrorobertoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3060-0520
Khalil FattouchDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Maria Eleonora Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe NassoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Anthea Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe SpezialeDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Anthea Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy.
Hammersmith Hospital · GBMagna Graecia University · ITWoodlands Hospital · GBMaria Eleonora Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe performed a literature meta-analysis to estimate the rate of pacemaker implantation after Perceval sutureless aortic valve replacement.

methodsPertinent articles were identified from the PubMed, Google Scholar, Ovid MEDLINE and Ovid EMBASE databases. Eligible studies reported the de novo incidence of postoperative pacemaker implantation after Perceval valve surgery. Among 394 articles retrieved, 26 studies including 9492 patients met the inclusion criteria.

resultsThe pooled event rate for postoperative pacemaker implantation was 7% [95% confidence interval (CI) 6-9%]; however, significant heterogeneity was observed across studies. In a sub-analysis, there was no difference between the rates of pacemaker implantation calculated from multicentre and registry studies (8 studies, 6845 patients; 7%, 95% CI 5-10%) and single-centre studies (18 studies, 2647 patients; 7%, 95% CI 5-9%; P = 0.75). Implantation rates were similar in high-volume studies (16 studies, 9121 patients; 7%, 95% CI 5-8%) than in low-volume studies (10 studies, 371 patients; pooled rate: 7%, 95% CI 4-14%; P = 0.5). Postoperative pacemaker implantation rates tended to decrease over time.

conclusionsWith a pooled event rate of 7%, postoperative pacemaker implantation remains an important limitation of Perceval sutureless valve surgery, although we observed a degree of variability across included studies. The resultant findings provide a useful estimate for physicians and patients and can serve as a benchmark for future comparative studies. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42020188397.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisHeart Valve ProsthesisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationPacemaker, ArtificialAortic ValveHumansPostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis DesignRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAortic valveBiological heart prosthesisPacemakerReplacement

Identifiers

PMID34000013
PMCPMC8691675
OpenAlexW3160845309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.