Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33999722›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2021

Differences in Head Impact Exposures Between Youth Tackle and Flag Football Games and Practices: Potential Implications for Prevention Strategies.

Kelly Sarmiento, Dana Waltzman, Owen Devine, Xinjian Zhang, Lara DePadilla, Marcie-Jo Kresnow, Kelley Borradaile, Andrew Hurwitz, David Jones, Ravi Goyal and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. American football: Watch Your Head!Frontiers for young minds · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly SarmientoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Injury Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Dana WaltzmanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Injury Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Owen DevinePremier Federal Inc, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Xinjian ZhangCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Injury Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lara DePadillaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Overdose Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Marcie-Jo KresnowCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Injury Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kelley BorradaileMathematica Policy Inc, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Andrew HurwitzMathematica Policy Inc, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
David JonesMathematica Policy Inc, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Ravi GoyalMathematica Policy Inc, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Matthew J BreidingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Injury Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mathematica Policy Research · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterventions designed to reduce the risk for head impacts and concussion in youth football have increased over the past decade; however, understanding of the role of regular game play on head impact exposure among youth tackle and flag football athletes is currently limited. PURPOSE: To explore head impact exposure among youth tackle and flag football athletes (age range, 6-14 years) during both practices and games. STUDY

designCohort study; Level of evidence, 2.

methodsUsing the Vector MouthGuard sensor, the authors collected head impact data from 524 tackle and flag youth football athletes over the course of a football season. Quantities of interest were estimated from regression models using Bayesian methods.

resultsFor impacts ≥10

conclusionThis study provides a characterization of the head impact exposure of practices and games among a large population of youth tackle and flag football athletes aged 6 to 14 years. These findings suggest that a greater focus on game-based interventions, such as fair play interventions and strict officiating, may be beneficial to reduce head impact exposures for youth football athletes.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionFootballAccelerationAdolescentBayes TheoremChildCohort StudiesHumansconcussionfootballgamehead impactpracticesensor

Identifiers

PMID33999722
PMCPMC8335321
OpenAlexW3161946040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.