Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33999696›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2021

Social Distancing and Economic Crisis During COVID-19 Pandemic Reduced Cancer Control in Latin America and Will Result in Increased Late-Stage Diagnoses and Expense.

Tabaré Vázquez Rosas, Eduardo Cazap, Lucía Delgado, Julia Ismael, Suyapa Bejarano, Carlos Castro, Hugo Castro, Bettina Müller, Francisco Gutiérrez-Delgado, Luiz Antonio Santini and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer-Related Hospitalizations in Brazil.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

Tabaré Vázquez RosasRadiation Oncology, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Eduardo CazapLatin-American and Caribbean Society of Medical Oncology-SLACOM, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-8632-6826
Lucía DelgadoClinical Oncology, Universidad de la República, Former Director of the National Cancer Control Program, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-2966-5490
Julia IsmaelClinical Oncology, Former Director of National Cancer Institute, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-9513-0681
Suyapa BejaranoLiga Contra el Cáncer, San Pedro Sula, Honduras.ORCID 0000-0002-2894-1342
Carlos CastroLiga Colombiana Contra el Cáncer, Bogotá, Colombia.
Hugo CastroMedical Oncology, Guatemala City, Guatemala.ORCID 0000-0002-1170-5271
Bettina MüllerInstituto Nacional del Cáncer, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8589-5725
Francisco Gutiérrez-DelgadoLatin American School of Oncology (ELO), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0028-0415
Luiz Antonio SantiniOswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Former Director of National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7971-2750
Carlos Vallejos SologurenONCOSALUD-AUNA, Lima, Peru.
EsSALUD · PEFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias México · MXFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRFundación para la Investigación, Docencia y Prevención del Cáncer · ARHonduras Foundation for Agricultural Research · HNInstituto Nacional del Cáncer · CLLatin American and Caribbean Society of Medical Oncology · ARUniversidad de la República de Uruguay · UYUniversidad de Montevideo · UY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since December 2019, the world has been mired in an infectious pandemic that has displaced other health priorities for 21st century populations. Concerned about this situation, Latin American experts on cancer decided to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on cancer control in the region. The analysis was based on information obtained from public sources and scientific publications and included the characteristics of the health care and cancer control prior to the pandemic, the COVID-19 pandemic and measures implemented by the governments of the region, and the regional impact of the pandemic on cancer control together with the costs of cancer care and possible impact of the pandemic on cancer expense. We compared 2019 and 2020 data corresponding to the period March 16-June 30 and found a significant reduction in the number of first-time visits to oncology services (variable depending on the country between -28% and -38%) and a corresponding reduction in pathology (between -6% and -50%), cancer surgery (between -28% and -70%), and chemotherapy (between -2% and -54%). Furthermore, a significant reduction in cancer screening tests was found (PAP smear test studies: between -46% and -100%, mammography: between -32% and -100%, and fecal occult blood test: -73%). If this situation becomes a trend, the health and economic impact will be compounded in the postpandemic period, with an overload of demand on health services to ensure diagnostic tests and consequent treatments. On the basis of this information, a set of prevention and mitigation measures to be immediately implemented and also actions to progressively strengthen health systems are proposed.

Indexed as

Economic RecessionPhysical DistancingCOVID-19FemaleHumansLatin AmericaMedical OncologyNeoplasmsPandemics

Identifiers

PMID33999696
PMCPMC8162975
OpenAlexW3163713360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.