Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33999411›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2021

Dystrophin deficiency impairs vascular structure and function in the canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Kasun Kodippili, Pamela K Thorne, M Harold Laughlin, Dongsheng Duan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Canine Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. G protein regulation by RGS proteins in the pathophysiology of dilated cardiomyopathy.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Lethal immunotoxicity in high-dose systemic AAV therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Re-examination of therapeutic management of muscular dystrophies using a vascular smooth muscle-centered approach.Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kasun KodippiliDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4724-2133
Pamela K ThorneDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
M Harold LaughlinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Dongsheng DuanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4109-1132
Missouri College · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Whole body single AAV microgene therapy in canine DMDR01NS090634 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Dongsheng Duan · 2015 to 2026
$4.2M
Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy with the Muscle Calcium PumpR01AR070517 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DUAN, DONGSHENG · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070517NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a muscle-wasting disease caused by dystrophin deficiency. Vascular dysfunction has been suggested as an underlying pathogenic mechanism in DMD. However, this has not been thoroughly studied in a large animal model. Here we investigated structural and functional changes in the vascular smooth muscle and endothelium of the canine DMD model. The expression of dystrophin and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and the structure and function of the femoral artery from 15 normal and 16 affected adult dogs were evaluated. Full-length dystrophin was detected in the endothelium and smooth muscle in normal but not affected dog arteries. Normal arteries lacked nNOS but expressed eNOS in the endothelium. NOS activity and eNOS expression were reduced in the endothelium of dystrophic dogs. Dystrophin deficiency resulted in structural remodeling of the artery. In affected dogs, the maximum tension induced by vasoconstrictor phenylephrine and endothelin-1 was significantly reduced. In addition, acetylcholine-mediated vasorelaxation was significantly impaired, whereas exogenous nitric oxide-induced vasorelaxation was significantly enhanced. Our results suggest that dystrophin plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure and function of vascular endothelium and smooth muscle in large mammals. Vascular defects may contribute to DMD pathogenesis. © 2021 The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDogsDystrophinEndothelium, VascularMuscle, Smooth, VascularMuscular Dystrophy, AnimalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneDystrophincanine modelDuchenne muscular dystrophydystrophineNOSnNOSvasculaturevasoconstrictionvasorelaxation

Identifiers

PMID33999411
PMCPMC8713812
OpenAlexW3163152827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.