Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33999361›Full record

Observational studySleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2022

Estimated respiratory arousal threshold in patients with rapid eye movement obstructive sleep apnea.

Tetsuro Hoshino, Ryujiro Sasanabe, Kenta Murotani, Reiko Hori, Mamiko Mano, Atsuhiko Nomura, Noriyuki Konishi, Masayo Baku, Yoshitomo Nishio, Chihiro Kato and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Delayed Arousal Response to Sleep Apnea Encodes Mortality.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. The upper airway in obstructive sleep apnoea: state of the art.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Impaired declarative memory consolidation in children with REM sleep-related obstructive sleep apnea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tetsuro HoshinoDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Disorder Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Nagakute, Aichi, 4801195, Japan. hoshino.tetsurou.299@mail.aichi-med-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7134-4714
Ryujiro SasanabeDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Disorder Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Nagakute, Aichi, 4801195, Japan.
Kenta MurotaniBiostatistics Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Kurume University, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 8300011, Japan.
Reiko HoriDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Disorder Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Nagakute, Aichi, 4801195, Japan.
Mamiko ManoDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Disorder Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Nagakute, Aichi, 4801195, Japan.
Atsuhiko NomuraDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Disorder Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Nagakute, Aichi, 4801195, Japan.
Noriyuki KonishiDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Disorder Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Nagakute, Aichi, 4801195, Japan.
Masayo BakuDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Disorder Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Nagakute, Aichi, 4801195, Japan.
Yoshitomo NishioDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Nagakute, Aichi, 4801195, Japan.
Chihiro KatoDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Disorder Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Nagakute, Aichi, 4801195, Japan.
Wojciech KuczynskiDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 90-001, Lodz, Poland.
Toshiaki ShiomiDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Disorder Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Nagakute, Aichi, 4801195, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRapid eye movement (REM) obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent clinical phenotype. However, the literature focusing on the pathophysiology of REM OSA is limited. This study compared the proportion of individuals with a low respiratory arousal threshold between patients with REM and non-REM OSA.

methodsREM OSA was defined as having an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 5 and AHI during REM (AHI-REM)/AHI during NREM (AHI-NREM) ≥ 2. REM OSA was sub-divided into REM-predominant OSA and REM-isolated OSA. REM-predominant OSA was defined as satisfying the definition of REM OSA and having an AHI-NREM ≥ 5. REM-isolated OSA was defined as satisfying the definition of REM OSA and having an AHI-NREM < 5. Patients with an AHI-REM/AHI-NREM < 2 were defined as having non-REM OSA. A low respiratory arousal threshold was defined as having 2 or more of the following conditions: AHI < 30 events/h, proportion of hypopnea > 58.3%, and nadir SpO

resultsThe proportions of individuals with low respiratory arousal thresholds among individuals with REM-predominant OSA and REM-isolated OSA were significantly higher (77.2% and 93.7%, respectively) than that of patients with non-REM OSA (48.6%). This was also true when the analysis was performed according to sex.

conclusionThese results indicate that a low respiratory arousal threshold might be an important endotype that contributes to the pathogenesis of REM OSA, especially in REM-isolated OSA.

Indexed as

RespirationSleep, REMAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveInsomniaPhenotypeREM obstructive sleep apneaRespiratory arousal thresholdSleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID33999361
PMCPMC8857081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.