Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33999208›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

m6A RNA methylation of major satellite repeat transcripts facilitates chromatin association and RNA:DNA hybrid formation in mouse heterochromatin.

Katarzyna J Duda, Reagan W Ching, Lisa Jerabek, Nicholas Shukeir, Galina Erikson, Bettina Engist, Megumi Onishi-Seebacher, Valentina Perrera, Florian Richter, Gerhard Mittler and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nuclear mNature chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Downregulation of Gene Expression by Alpha Satellite Transcripts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. RNA mCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Alpha Satellite DNA in Targeted Drug Therapy for Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katarzyna J DudaMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5256-2641
Reagan W ChingMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Lisa JerabekMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Nicholas ShukeirMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Galina EriksonMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Bettina EngistMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Megumi Onishi-SeebacherMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Valentina PerreraMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Florian RichterMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Gerhard MittlerMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Katharina FritzInstitute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg - University, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Mark HelmInstitute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg - University, Mainz 55128, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0154-0928
Philip KnucklesFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, 4058, Switzerland and University of Basel, Basel 4051, Switzerland.
Marc BühlerFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, 4058, Switzerland and University of Basel, Basel 4051, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6661-9795
Thomas JenuweinMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterochromatin has essential functions in maintaining chromosome structure, in protecting genome integrity and in stabilizing gene expression programs. Heterochromatin is often nucleated by underlying DNA repeat sequences, such as major satellite repeats (MSR) and long interspersed nuclear elements (LINE). In order to establish heterochromatin, MSR and LINE elements need to be transcriptionally competent and generate non-coding repeat RNA that remain chromatin associated. We explored whether these heterochromatic RNA, similar to DNA and histones, may be methylated, particularly for 5-methylcytosine (5mC) or methyl-6-adenosine (m6A). Our analysis in mouse ES cells identifies only background level of 5mC but significant enrichment for m6A on heterochromatic RNA. Moreover, MSR transcripts are a novel target for m6A RNA modification, and their m6A RNA enrichment is decreased in ES cells that are mutant for Mettl3 or Mettl14, which encode components of a central RNA methyltransferase complex. Importantly, MSR transcripts that are partially deficient in m6A RNA methylation display impaired chromatin association and have a reduced potential to form RNA:DNA hybrids. We propose that m6A modification of MSR RNA will enhance the functions of MSR repeat transcripts to stabilize mouse heterochromatin.

Indexed as

HeterochromatinAdenosineAnimalsDNAMethylationMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsRNATandem Repeat SequencesAdenosineDNAHeterochromatinN-methyladenosineRNA

Identifiers

PMID33999208
PMCPMC8191757
OpenAlexW3160048945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.