Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33999184›Full record

ReviewIntegrative and comparative biology2021

Future Tail Tales: A Forward-Looking, Integrative Perspective on Tail Research.

M J Schwaner, S T Hsieh, I Braasch, S Bradley, C B Campos, C E Collins, C M Donatelli, F E Fish, O E Fitch, B E Flammang and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Integrative and comparative biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Jointed tails enhance control of three-dimensional body rotation.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Biological Significance of the Komodo Dragon's Tail (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 14 institutions in 4 countries.

M J SchwanerDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1666-3111
S T HsiehDepartment of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
I BraaschDepartment of Integrative Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior (EEB), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
S BradleyDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Guelph, Guelph N1G 2W1, Canada.
C B CamposDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sacramento State University, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA.
C E CollinsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sacramento State University, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA.
C M DonatelliDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada.
F E FishDepartment of Biology, West Chester University, West Chester, PA 19383, USA.
O E FitchDepartment of Integrative Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior (EEB), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
B E FlammangDepartment of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0049-965X
B E JacksonDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Longwood University, Farmville, VA 23909, USA.
A JusufiMax Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart 70569, Germany.
P J MekdaraNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
A PatelDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7701, South Africa.
B J SwallaDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4200-2544
M VickaryousDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Guelph, Guelph N1G 2W1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0093-0895
C P McGowanDepartment of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
California State University, Sacramento · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of Guelph · CALongwood University · USMax Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems · DENational Institutes of Health · USNew Jersey Institute of Technology · USTemple University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Washington · USWest Chester University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synopsis Tails are a defining characteristic of chordates and show enormous diversity in function and shape. Although chordate tails share a common evolutionary and genetic-developmental origin, tails are extremely versatile in morphology and function. For example, tails can be short or long, thin or thick, and feathered or spiked, and they can be used for propulsion, communication, or balancing, and they mediate in predator-prey outcomes. Depending on the species of animal the tail is attached to, it can have extraordinarily multi-functional purposes. Despite its morphological diversity and broad functional roles, tails have not received similar scientific attention as, for example, the paired appendages such as legs or fins. This forward-looking review article is a first step toward interdisciplinary scientific synthesis in tail research. We discuss the importance of tail research in relation to five topics: (1) evolution and development, (2) regeneration, (3) functional morphology, (4) sensorimotor control, and (5) computational and physical models. Within each of these areas, we highlight areas of research and combinations of long-standing and new experimental approaches to move the field of tail research forward. To best advance a holistic understanding of tail evolution and function, it is imperative to embrace an interdisciplinary approach, re-integrating traditionally siloed fields around discussions on tail-related research.

Indexed as

TailAnimals

Identifiers

PMID33999184
PMCPMC8680820
OpenAlexW3159978236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.