Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33998766›Full record

Observational studyJournal of diabetes investigation2021

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor might exacerbate Graves' disease: A multicenter observational case-control study.

Tomonori Sekizaki, Hiraku Kameda, Hiroshi Nomoto, Kyu Yong Cho, Akinobu Nakamura, Kiyohiko Takahashi, Arina Miyoshi, Norio Wada, Jun Takeuchi, So Nagai and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tomonori SekizakiDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-5819
Hiraku KamedaDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-6688
Hiroshi NomotoDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0713-221X
Kyu Yong ChoDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3131-0832
Akinobu NakamuraDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-0006
Kiyohiko TakahashiDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-4078
Arina MiyoshiDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7448
Norio WadaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Jun TakeuchiSapporo Diabetes and Thyroid Clinic, Sapporo, Japan.
So NagaiDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Sapporo Medical Center, NTT East Corporation, Sapporo, Japan.
Hideaki MiyoshiDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5909-3243
Tatsuya AtsumiDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Hokkaido University · JPSapporo City General Hospital · JPNTT Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), namely CD26, is expressed on the surface of immune cells, suggesting that inhibition of DPP-4 might affect the immune system. The current multicenter observational case-control study was carried out to investigate the effects of DPP-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) administration on Graves' disease (GD) activity. This study comprised patients with GD and type 2 diabetes, who were administered an oral hypoglycemic agent including DPP-4i. Exacerbation of GD was defined as an increase of antithyroid drug dose by 6 months after oral hypoglycemic agent administration. A total of 80 patients were enrolled and divided into an exacerbation group or a non-exacerbation group. The frequency of DPP-4i administration was significantly higher in the exacerbation group (88%) than that in the non-exacerbation group (31%). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, there was a significant association between DPP-4i administration and GD exacerbation (odds ratio 7.39). The current study suggests that DPP-4i administration is associated with GD exacerbation.

Indexed as

AgedAntithyroid AgentsCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsDisease ProgressionFemaleGraves DiseaseHumansHypoglycemic AgentsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioAntithyroid AgentsDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsDPP4 protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsCase-control studyDipeptidyl peptidase-4Graves' disease

Identifiers

PMID33998766
PMCPMC8565407
OpenAlexW3163519261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.