Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33998402›Full record

ArticleJournal of health communication2021

Development of a Scale to Measure Trust in Public Health Authorities: Prevalence of Trust and Association with Vaccination.

Taylor A Holroyd, Rupali J Limaye, Jennifer E Gerber, Rajiv N Rimal, Rashelle J Musci, Janesse Brewer, Andrea Sutherland, Madeleine Blunt, Gail Geller, Daniel A Salmon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health communication, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Frontiers in public health · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Taylor A HolroydDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1907-2218
Rupali J LimayeDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3883-9720
Jennifer E GerberDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rajiv N RimalJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rashelle J MusciDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7267-5822
Janesse BrewerDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Andrea SutherlandDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Madeleine BluntDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7441-8029
Gail GellerJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4856-1942
Daniel A SalmonDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Ethical, Legal and Social Issues for Precision Medicine and Infectious DiseaseRM1HG009038 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GELLER, GAIL, KAHN, JEFFREY P. · 2016 to 2020
$4.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG009038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious disease outbreaks highlight the importance of trust in public health authorities to avoid fear and improve adherence to recommendations. There is currently no established and validated measure for trust in public health authorities. We aimed to develop and validate an instrument that measures trust in public health authorities and to assess the association between trust in public health authorities and vaccine attitudes. We developed 20 items to measure trust in public health authorities. After implementing a survey in January 2020, we investigated relationships between the items, reduced the number of items, and identified latent constructs of the scale. We assessed variability in trust and how trust was associated with vaccine attitudes, beliefs, and self-reported vaccine acceptance. The pool was reduced to a 14-item trust in public health authorities scale and we found that this trust model was strongly associated with acceptance of vaccines. Our scale can be used to examine the relationship between trust in public health authorities and adherence to public health recommendations. The measure needs to be validated in other settings to determine whether they are associated with other areas where the public question public health authority recommendations.

Indexed as

Public HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsTrustUnited StatesVaccinationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33998402
PMCPMC8225577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.