Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33998262›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy2021

Fear Avoidance Predicts Persistent Pain in Young Adults With Low Back Pain: A Prospective Study.

Jo Armour Smith, Lindsay Russo, Noel Santayana

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Understanding the Biering-Sørensen test: Contributors to extensor endurance in young adults with and without a history of low back pain.Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jo Armour Smith
Lindsay Russo
Noel Santayana
Under Armour (United States) · US

Funding

The influence of brain organization and postural behavior on progression of back pain symptoms in young adults.K01HD092612 · NICHD · CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, JO ARMOUR · 2018 to 2022
$639k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD092612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo (1) quantify relationships between low back pain (LBP) symptoms, physical activity, and psychosocial characteristics in young adults and (2) identify subclasses of young adults with distinct pain trajectories.

designProspective cohort study with 12-month follow-up.

methodsOne hundred twenty adults (mean ± SD age, 20.8 ± 2.6 years; 99 women) participated. Participants completed a baseline survey that measured anxiety, depression, fear avoidance, quality of life, and history and impact of any LBP. Participants completed follow-up surveys every 3 months for 1 year. Subclasses based on pain trajectories over time were identified using latent class analysis, and predictors of class membership at baseline were assessed.

resultsIndividuals with LBP at baseline had lower physical quality-of-life scores than back-healthy participants (

conclusionMost young adults with LBP had symptoms that improved over time. Levels of fear avoidance and pain interference may help to identify individuals at risk of persistent pain early in the lifespan.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesExerciseFearFemaleHumansLow Back PainMalePain MeasurementProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultepidemiologylumbar spinepainsurvey research

Identifiers

PMID33998262
PMCPMC8328870
OpenAlexW3160262905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.