Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33998154›Full record

ReviewWiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA2021

microRNA-based diagnostic and therapeutic applications in cancer medicine.

Lorenzo F Sempere, Asfar S Azmi, Anna Moore

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. MicroRNAs in Tissue Regeneration: Lessons from Animal Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lorenzo F SempereDepartment of Radiology, Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2150-0122
Asfar S AzmiDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1178-9505
Anna MooreDepartments of Radiology and Physiology, Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5218-7204
Michigan State University · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Therapy for Metastatic breast cancer based on micro RNA silencingR01CA221771 · NCI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, ANNA · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Clinical Translation of Nuclear Export Inhibitor in Metastatic Pancreatic CancerR37CA215427 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AZMI, ASFAR S · 2018 to 2024
$2.4M
A novel therapy for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumorsR01CA240607 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AZMI, ASFAR S, EL-RAYES, BASSEL · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
Chemical ablation of ductal tree for breast cancer preventionR21CA226579 · NCI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SEMPERE, LORENZO · 2019 to 2020
$371k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA221771NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240607NCI NIH HHS R21 CA226579NCI NIH HHS R37 CA215427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been almost two decades since the first link between microRNAs and cancer was established. In the ensuing years, this abundant class of short noncoding regulatory RNAs has been studied in virtually all cancer types. This tremendously large body of research has generated innovative technological advances for detection of microRNAs in tissue and bodily fluids, identified the diagnostic, prognostic, and/or predictive value of individual microRNAs or microRNA signatures as potential biomarkers for patient management, shed light on regulatory mechanisms of RNA-RNA interactions that modulate gene expression, uncovered cell-autonomous and cell-to-cell communication roles of specific microRNAs, and developed a battery of viral and nonviral delivery approaches for therapeutic intervention. Despite these intense and prolific research efforts in preclinical and clinical settings, there are a limited number of microRNA-based applications that have been incorporated into clinical practice. We review recent literature and ongoing clinical trials that highlight most promising approaches and standing challenges to translate these findings into viable microRNA-based clinical tools for cancer medicine. This article is categorized under: RNA in Disease and Development > RNA in Disease.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsNeoplasmsBiomarkersHumansBiomarkersMicroRNAscancerclinical trialsdiagnosticsmicroRNAmiRmiRNAnoncoding RNAtherapeutictumor

Identifiers

PMID33998154
PMCPMC8519065
OpenAlexW3162715278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.