Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33997759›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy & behavior reports2021

Improving public stigma, sociocultural beliefs, and social identity for people with epilepsy in the Aseer region of Saudi Arabia.

Nawal F Abdel Ghaffar, Reem N Asiri, Laith N Al-Eitan, Reem S Alamri, Reem M Alshyarba, Faris A Alrefeidi, Ashwag Asiri, Mansour A Alghamdi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy & behavior reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nawal F Abdel GhaffarNeurology Department, Kasr Al Ainy Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.
Reem N AsiriCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Laith N Al-EitanDepartment of Applied Biological Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Reem S AlamriDepartment of Neurology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh 14815, Saudi Arabia.
Reem M AlshyarbaCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Faris A AlrefeidiCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Ashwag AsiriDepartment of Child Health, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Mansour A AlghamdiDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
King Khalid University · SACairo University · EGJordan University of Science and Technology · JOKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differences in the sociocultural practice and biases against people with epilepsy (PWE) largely contribute to the development of stigmatization. In this study, we evaluated factors that impact stigma for PWE involved in evolution and maintenance to report changes in the public awareness and cultural practices. We performed a cross-sectional study in which data were collected from a self-administered electronic survey composed of 33 items targeting the population in the Aseer region. Feedback response was obtained from 937 respondents. Of these, 921 participants (98.3%) had heard or read about the disorder previously. Approximately 84.8% believed that epilepsy was one of the brain disorders. 95.8% disagreed that epilepsy was due to a contagious disease. However, 40.1% of the responders were convinced that it was the result of a spiritual reason. Still, more than 9% believed treating PWE should be approached spiritually. About 75% felt that epilepsy could be the results of a test delievered by God. In addition to the clinical impact from seizures in PWE, it carries a social label and public stigma that influences one's social prognosis. Raising awareness through campaigns would improve the knowledge and practices of the population and hence provide a healthier environment for PWE, alleviating feelings of stigma, and improving their quality of life.

Indexed as

Brain diseasesEpilepsyQuality of lifeSaudi ArabiaSocial stigmaStereotyping

Identifiers

PMID33997759
PMCPMC8094896
OpenAlexW3153014627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.