Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33997671›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

Entorhinal mismatch: A model of self-supervised learning in the hippocampus.

Diogo Santos-Pata, Adrián F Amil, Ivan Georgiev Raikov, César Rennó-Costa, Anna Mura, Ivan Soltesz, Paul F M J Verschure

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optimal sparsity in autoencoder memory models of the hippocampus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Diogo Santos-PataLaboratory of Synthetic, Perceptive, Emotive and Cognitive Systems (SPECS), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona, Spain.
Adrián F AmilLaboratory of Synthetic, Perceptive, Emotive and Cognitive Systems (SPECS), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona, Spain.
Ivan Georgiev RaikovDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
César Rennó-CostaDigital Metropolis Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Anna MuraLaboratory of Synthetic, Perceptive, Emotive and Cognitive Systems (SPECS), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona, Spain.
Ivan SolteszDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Paul F M J VerschureLaboratory of Synthetic, Perceptive, Emotive and Cognitive Systems (SPECS), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona, Spain.
Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia · ESStanford University · USInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ES

Funding

Towards a Complete Description of the Circuitry Underlying Sharp Wave-Mediated Memory ReplayU19NS104590 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUZSAKI, GYORGY, LISMAN, JOHN E · 2017 to 2021
$13.2M
NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS104590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampal formation displays a wide range of physiological responses to different spatial manipulations of the environment. However, very few attempts have been made to identify core computational principles underlying those hippocampal responses. Here, we capitalize on the observation that the entorhinal-hippocampal complex (EHC) forms a closed loop and projects inhibitory signals "countercurrent" to the trisynaptic pathway to build a self-supervised model that learns to reconstruct its own inputs by error backpropagation. The EHC is then abstracted as an autoencoder, with the hidden layers acting as an information bottleneck. With the inputs mimicking the firing activity of lateral and medial entorhinal cells, our model is shown to generate place cells and to respond to environmental manipulations as observed in rodent experiments. Altogether, we propose that the hippocampus builds conjunctive compressed representations of the environment by learning to reconstruct its own entorhinal inputs via gradient descent.

Indexed as

Cognitive NeuroscienceNeural NetworksSystems Neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID33997671
PMCPMC8091892
OpenAlexW3146697503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.