Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33997458›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2021

Diabetes prevention in the Caribbean using Lifestyle Intervention and Metformin Escalation (LIME): Protocol for a hybrid Type-1 effectiveness-implementation trial using a quasi-experimental study design.

Saria Hassan, Natasha Sobers, Joanne Paul-Charles, Joseph Herbert, Kavita Dharamraj, Elsie Cruz, Enid Garcia, Lyna Fredericks, Mayur M Desai, Shireen Roy and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Saria HassanYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Natasha SobersUniversity of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, St. Michael, Barbados.
Joanne Paul-CharlesUniversity of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, St. Michael, Barbados.
Joseph HerbertUniversity of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, St. Michael, Barbados.
Kavita DharamrajSouth-West Regional Health Authority, San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago.
Elsie CruzUniversity of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Carolina, PR, USA.
Enid GarciaUniversity of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Carolina, PR, USA.
Lyna FredericksDepartment of Health, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.
Mayur M DesaiYale Global Health Leadership Initiative, New Haven, CT, USA.
Shireen RoyYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sharon WilliamsVirgin Islands University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.
Erika LinnanderYale Global Health Leadership Initiative, New Haven, CT, USA.
Cindy CrustoYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Carol R HorowitzDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Institute for Health Equity Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Guedy ArniellaInstitute for Family Health, New York, NY, USA.
Adithya CattamanchiPartnerships for Research in Implementation Science for Equity (PRISE) Center and Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Oswald P AdamsUniversity of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, St. Michael, Barbados.
Marcella Nunez-SmithYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USUniversity of the West Indies · BBUniversity of Puerto Rico System · PREmory University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USInstitute for Family Health · USSan Fernando General Hospital · TTUnited States Virgin Islands Department of Health · VIUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of the Virgin Islands · VI

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Stable Isotope and Metabolomics CoreP60DK020541 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PESSIN, JEFFREY E. · 1986 to 2014
$29.8M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STREAMSON C CHUA · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
Yale Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center for Health Disparities Research (YALE-TCC)U54MD010711 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NUNEZ-SMITH, MARCELLA · 2016 to 2021
$14.4M
New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network (ECHORNU24MD006938 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NUNEZ-SMITH, MARCELLA · 2011 to 2016
$5.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020541NIMHD NIH HHS U24 MD006938NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD010711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, several diabetes prevention interventions have been shown to be cost-effective, yet they have had limited adaptation, implementation, and evaluation in the Caribbean and among Caribbean-descent individuals, where the burden of type 2 diabetes is high. We report on the protocol for the Lifestyle Intervention with Metformin Escalation (LIME) study - an evidence-based diabetes prevention intervention to reduce the incidence of diabetes among Caribbean-descent individuals with prediabetes.

methodsLIME is a hybrid type-I effectiveness-implementation quasi-experimental study taking place in 4 clinical sites in Barbados, Trinidad, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. LIME targets individuals who self-identify as Caribbean or Caribbean-descent and have high-risk prediabetes with a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) between 6 and 6.4%. Eligible participants in the intervention arm are enrolled in a six-week lifestyle modification workshop. Six months later, individuals who have not lost at least 5% of their bodyweight or continue to have an HbA1c of 6% or higher are prescribed metformin medication. In total, participants are followed for one year. The primary effectiveness outcome is proportion of individuals who lower their HbA1c below 6%. DISCUSSION: LIME is a unique diabetes prevention intervention for Caribbean and Caribbean-descent individuals. LIME utilizes a tailored lifestyle change curriculum, incorporates appropriate metformin prescribing when lifestyle change alone is insufficient, targets the highest-risk individuals with prediabetes, and is based in a clinical setting to ensure sustainability.

Indexed as

AdaptationCaribbeanDiabetes preventionHybrid-IImplementation scienceMetformin

Identifiers

PMID33997458
PMCPMC8095103
OpenAlexW3139346847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.