Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33997446›Full record

ArticleJMA journal2021

Current Status of Clinical Engineer Anesthesia Assistants and Their Effect on Labor Task Shifting in Japan: A Prospective Observational Study in a Single Institute.

Yusuke Naito, Hideaki Kawanishi, Michinori Kayashima, Sawako Okamoto, Tomoaki Imamura, Hitoshi Furuya, Junji Egawa, Masahiko Kawaguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMA journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yusuke NaitoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Hideaki KawanishiDepartment of Medical Technology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Michinori KayashimaDepartment of Medical Technology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Sawako OkamotoDepartment of Public Health, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Tomoaki ImamuraDepartment of Public Health, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Hitoshi FuruyaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Junji EgawaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Masahiko KawaguchiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnesthesiologists are in short supply across the world, resulting in perpetually long working hours. To reduce the burden on anesthesiologists, tasks that can be performed by non-physicians must be shifted to other medical staff. In hospitals, clinical engineers can work as anesthesia assistants and perform some of the duties of anesthesiologists. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of task shift performed by clinical engineer anesthesia assistants (CEAAs).

methodsThis was a 1-month prospective observational study that included 33 anesthesiologists (11 fellows and 22 certified anesthesiologists) and 11 CEAAs. The total activity and anesthesia times were extracted from the attendance record as indices of the anesthesiologists' work status. The CEAAs recorded the duration of work performed on behalf of the anesthesiologists as task shift time. The task shift rate was evaluated as follows: task shift time/(task shift time + total activity time) and task shift time/(task shift time) + (total anesthesia time).

resultsThe study period consisted of 19 weekdays. The average daily activity time of the anesthesiologists was 10.1 h, and the average anesthesia time was 8.5 h. The CEAAs performed a total of 546.8 h of task shift. The defined task shift rate was 20.1% when the total activity time was the denominator and 23.1% when the anesthesia time was the denominator.

conclusionsCEAAs might be effective in reducing the working hours of anesthesiologists through task shift. Their taking over a portion of the anesthesiologists' duties may allow the anesthesiologists to work more efficiently.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaClinical Engineer Anesthesia AssistantsTask Shifting

Identifiers

PMID33997446
PMCPMC8119214

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.