Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33997332›Full record

ReviewAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui)2021

Ochratoxin A: Carryover from animal feed into livestock and the mitigation strategies.

Abirami Ramu Ganesan, Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian, Sungkwon Park, Rajesh Jha, Ines Andretta, Archibold G Bakare, In Ho Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Detoxification of Ochratoxin A byFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Toxico-pathological investigations ofJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Risks for animal health related to the presence of ochratoxin A (OTA) in feed.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Diversity of Toxigenic Fungi in Livestock and Poultry Feedstuffs.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Abirami Ramu GanesanDepartment of Food Science and Home Economics, School of Applied Sciences, College of Engineering, Science and Technology, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji Islands.
Balamuralikrishnan BalasubramanianDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sungkwon ParkDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea.
Rajesh JhaDepartment of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Ines AndrettaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Agronomia, Department of Animal Science, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Archibold G BakareDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, Fiji National University, Fiji Islands.
In Ho KimDepartment of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea.
Fiji National University · FJSejong University · KRDankook University · KRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review aims to highlight the effects of ochratoxin A (OTA) in the feed of meat-producing animals. The accumulation of OTA in feed and its distribution in various farm animals were compared and evaluated. Primarily, the oral administration of OTA-contaminated feed and the predisposition in an animal's vital organ were critically examined in this work. The collated reports show that OTA directly associated with endemic nephropathy and its high concentration leads to degeneration of liver cells, and necrosis of intestinal and lymphoid tissues. At present, limited reports are available in the recent literature on the problems and consequences of OTA in feed. Therefore, this review focused on the OTA carryover from feed to farm animals and the interaction of its secondary metabolites on their biochemical parameters. Hence, this report provides greater insights into animal health related to OTA residues in meat and meat products. This article also explores mitigation strategies that can be used to prevent the carryover effects of OTA in livestock feeds and the effects in the food chain.

Indexed as

FeedLivestockMeatMitigation strategyOchratoxin A

Identifiers

PMID33997332
PMCPMC8110858
OpenAlexW3116741013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.