Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33997308›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases2021

Preference of inhalants over pills/injections among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Western India: A cross-sectional study.

Ahuja Nirmal, Kristin Sznajder, Rajendra Patil, Bushra Shaikh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahuja NirmalHarrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA 17101, United States.
Kristin SznajderDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, United States.
Rajendra PatilMauli Hospital, Near Anjur Phata, Bhiwandi, Maharashtra 421308, India.
Bushra ShaikhRevised National Tuberculosis Control Program of India, Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Bhiwandi, Maharashtra 421302, India.
Harrisburg University of Science and Technology · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPresently, pills and injections are the two modes of therapeutic treatment available for tuberculosis (TB) patients. Many researchers have hypothesized inhalation drug delivery for reducing treatment times and possibly limiting the insurgence of drug resistance. This study was aimed at identifying and assessing the preferences of inhalation therapy over injections/pills among pulmonary TB patients.

methodCross-sectional study design was used and a sample of 477 participants were recruited at selected three Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course (DOTS) centers in Bhiwandi city. Data was collected through self-reported questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were reported, and binomial regression models were applied for data analysis.

resultsThe preference of inhalants over pills/injections among pulmonary TB patients was significantly associated with clinical characteristics. The patients who underwent treatment for more than 1 year were 1.7 times more likely to prefer inhalants over pills/injections when compared with treatment duration of less than 1 year. Similarly, patients taking five or more pills/day were 1.7 times more likely to prefer inhalants over pills/injections when compared with patients taking 1-4 pills per day.

conclusionThe study results signify that inhalants could be an acceptable method of drug delivery in this population of TB patients. Diverse drug delivery options for TB patients may greatly contribute towards TB treatment adherence.

Indexed as

Drug-deliveryInhalantsNon-adherenceTreatmentTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33997308
PMCPMC8095169
OpenAlexW3154209324

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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