Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33997072›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2021

Changes in Pediatric Sports Injury Presentation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multicenter Analysis.

Mitchell A Johnson, Kenny Halloran, Connor Carpenter, Nicolas Pascual-Leone, Andrew Parambath, Jigyasa Sharma, Ryan Seltzer, Henry B Ellis, Kevin G Shea, Theodore J Ganley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mitchell A JohnsonThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kenny HalloranTexas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Connor CarpenterTexas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Nicolas Pascual-LeoneThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrew ParambathThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jigyasa SharmaStanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, USA.
Ryan SeltzerStanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, USA.
Henry B EllisTexas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Kevin G SheaStanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, USA.
Theodore J GanleyThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has prompted a multitude of public health response measures including social distancing, school cancellations, and cessation of organized sports. PURPOSE: To examine the impact of COVID-19 and corresponding public health measures on the characteristics of common pediatric musculoskeletal injuries associated with sports. STUDY

designCohort study; Level of evidence, 3.

methodsThis was a multicenter retrospective cohort study comparing patients with sports injuries presenting to 3 geographically diverse level I pediatric trauma hospitals and outpatient orthopaedic surgery clinics in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic and a prepandemic period at the same institutions. Patients were included if they presented for care between February 15 and July 15 in 2020 (pandemic cohort) or between March 15 and April 15 in 2018 and 2019 (prepandemic cohort).

resultsIncluded were 1455 patients with an average age of 12.1 ± 4.5 years. When comparing patients presenting in 2018 and 2019 with those presenting in 2020, we observed a decrease in mean age during the pandemic (12.6 ± 4.0 vs 11.0 ± 5.2 years;

conclusionAcross 3 tertiary care institutions, patients were seen without significant delay during the pandemic. We observed a significant decline in pediatric musculoskeletal injuries associated with sports during the COVID-19 pandemic. This decrease has been accompanied by a shift in both injury type and mechanism.

Indexed as

COVID-19pandemicpediatricssports

Identifiers

PMID33997072
PMCPMC8107815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.