ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021
Species-Specific Differences in Sperm Chromatin Decondensation Between Eutherian Mammals Underlie Distinct Lysis Requirements.
Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Analysis of Zona-Associated Sperm as a Potential Source of ExogenousAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- From two to one: spatiotemporal mapping of chromatin remodelling in the protamine-lacking early zygote of zebrafish.Epigenetics & chromatin · 2026Article
- Red LED Light Irradiation Increases the Resistance Against Environmental Stress of Frozen Bovine Sperm Thawed in Suboptimal Conditions.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Evaluating DAPI stain to assess sperm membrane integrity by flow cytometry in livestock species.Veterinary research communications · 2025Article
- Cracking the code: how piRNA pathway shapes spermatogenesis and combats male infertility.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Coevolution and Adaptation of Transition Nuclear Proteins and Protamines in Naturally Ascrotal Mammals Support the Black Queen Hypothesis.Genome biology and evolution · 2024Article
- DNA breakpoints and free DNA fragments as potential predictors of infertility.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Cryopreservation of bovine sperm causes single-strand DNA breaks that are localized in the toroidal regions of chromatin.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2024Article
- The mechanism of cytoplasmic incompatibility is conserved in Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes deployed for arbovirus control.PLoS biology · 2024Article
- Male reproductive phenotypes of genetically altered laboratory mice (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Review
- Review
- In Vitro Study on Spermicidal Action of Hydro-methanol Extract of Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Stem in Rat and Human Sperm: a Comparative Analysis.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023Article
- Telomere Length in Human Spermatogenic Cells as a New Potential Predictor of Clinical Outcomes in ART Treatment with Intracytoplasmic Injection of Testicular Spermatozoa.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Sperm Cryopreservation Today: Approaches, Efficiency, and Pitfalls.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023Review
- Bull spermatozoa selected by thermotaxis exhibit high DNA integrity, specific head morphometry, and improve ICSI outcome.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2023Article
- Determination of double- and single-stranded DNA breaks in bovine sperm is predictive of their fertilizing capacity.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2022Article
- Effect of Sperm Cryopreservation in Farm Animals Using Nanotechnology.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Review
- Telomere Length in Pig Sperm Is Related to In Vitro Embryo Development Outcomes.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Insights to maternal regulation of the paternal genome in mammalian livestock embryos: A mini-review.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Review
- Fertilization, Oocyte Activation, Calcium Release and Epigenetic Remodelling: Lessons From Cancer Models.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sperm present a highly particular DNA condensation that is acquired during their differentiation. Protamines are key elements for DNA condensation. However, whereas the presence of protamine 1 (P1) is conserved across mammalian species, that of protamine 2 (P2) has evolved differentially, existing only few species that use both protamines for sperm DNA condensation. In addition, altered P1/P2 ratios and alterations in the expression of P1 have previously been associated to infertility and DNA damage disorders. On the other hand, different methods evaluating DNA integrity, such as Sperm Chromatin Dispersion (SCD) and Comet tests, need a previous complete DNA decondensation to properly assess DNA breaks. Related with this, the present study aims to analyze the resilience of sperm DNA to decodensation in different eutherian mammals. Sperm samples from humans, horses, cattle, pigs and donkeys were used. Samples were embedded in low melting point agarose and treated with lysis solutions to induce DNA decondensation and formation of sperm haloes. The treatment consisted of three steps: (1) incubation in SDS + DTT for 30 min; (2) incubation in DTT + NaCl for 30 min; and (3) incubation in DTT + NaCl with or without proteinase K for a variable time of 0, 30, or 180 min. How incubation with the third lysis solution (with or without proteinase K) for 0, 30, and 180 min affected DNA decondensation was tested through analyzing core and halo diameters in 50 sperm per sample. Halo/core length ratio was used as an indicator of complete chromatin decondensation. While incubation time with the third lysis solution had no impact on halo/core length ratios in species having P1 and P2 (human, equine and donkey), DNA decondensation of pig and cattle sperm, which only present P1, significantly (
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