Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33996509›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2021

A self-control training app to increase self-control and reduce aggression - A full factorial design.

Hanneke Kip, Marcia C Da Silva, Yvonne H A Bouman, Lisette J E W C van Gemert-Pijnen, Saskia M Kelders

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Challenges and opportunities in mobile e-coaching.Frontiers in digital health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hanneke KipCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Marcia C Da SilvaCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Yvonne H A BoumanDepartment of Research, Stichting Transfore, Deventer, the Netherlands.
Lisette J E W C van Gemert-PijnenCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Saskia M KeldersCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
University of Twente · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch has shown that self-control training (SCT) is an effective intervention to increase self-control and behaviour driven by self-control, such as reactive aggression. We developed an app that offers SCT by asking users to use their non-dominant hand for daily tasks, and aimed to examine whether participants that received SCT via app or e-mail, and received either one daily task or five tasks at once, improved more in self-control and decreased in aggression compared to each other and a control group.

methodsThe design of this study was based on a pilot study in which a first version of the SCT app was developed and tested with students via a pretest-posttest design. Based on the outcomes of the pilot study, a 2 × 2 full factorial design (

resultsWhile no interaction effects were found, analyses showed that only the BSCS-scores of participants that used the app significantly improved over time (F[3, 196.315] = 4.090,

conclusionsThe results of this study showed that an SCT app has the potential to bolster self-control. No convincing effects on aggression were found in this student sample, which might be explained by the relatively low levels of aggression in this target group. Consequently, the app should also be investigated in populations with aggression regulation problems. Future research might also focus on the use of SCT to improve other types of behaviour driven by self-control, such as physical activity or smoking. Finally, a more personalized version of the app, in which users can select the number and types of SCT-tasks, should be developed and evaluated.

Indexed as

AggressioneHealthMobile appSelf-control training

Identifiers

PMID33996509
PMCPMC8099742
OpenAlexW3156558781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.