Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33996408›Full record

ReviewActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2021

Biological drug and drug delivery-mediated immunotherapy.

Qingqing Xiao, Xiaotong Li, Yi Li, Zhenfeng Wu, Chenjie Xu, Zhongjian Chen, Wei He

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05379049 (Evaluation of the Therapeutic Response to TNF-alpha Antagonist), which is not on this map. Cited by 120 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05379049 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Response to TNF-alpha Antagonist (Etanercept, Infliximab, Adalimumab) in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis; Using Plasma TNF-alpha as a Competent Biomarker. Single Center Study in Sulaymaniyah/ Iraq

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of SulaimaniRan2022 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsRheumatoid Arthritis, Inflammatory Arthritis, Ankylosing SpondylitisArmsInfliximab: Adalimumab, Etanercept
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. B cells in cancer: functions, mechanisms and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  8. Inflammation and Immune Mechanisms in Atherosclerosis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Application and prospects of nanomaterials in osteoporosis treatment.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Qingqing XiaoSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Xiaotong LiSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Yi LiSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Zhenfeng WuKey Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.
Chenjie XuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Zhongjian ChenShanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China.
Wei HeShanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China.
China Pharmaceutical University · CNTongji University · CNCity University of Hong Kong · HKJiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The initiation and development of major inflammatory diseases,

Indexed as

AAs, amino acidsACT, adoptive T cell therapyAdoptive cell transferAHC, Chlamydia pneumoniaALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemiaAP, ascorbyl palmitateAPCs, antigen-presenting cellsApoA–I, apolipoprotein A–IApoB LPs, apolipoprotein-B-containing lipoproteinsAS, atherosclerosisASIT, antigen-specific immunotherapyAtherosclerosisbDMARDs, biological DMARDsBiologicsBMPR-II, bone morphogenetic protein type II receptorBregs, regulatory B lymphocytesCancer immunotherapyCAR, chimeric antigen receptorCCR9–CCL25, CC receptor 9–CC chemokine ligand 25CD, Crohn's diseaseCETP, cholesterol ester transfer proteinCpG ODNs, CpG oligodeoxynucleotidesCTLA-4, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4CX3CL1, CXXXC-chemokine ligand 1CXCL 16, CXC-chemokine ligand 16CXCR 2, CXC-chemokine receptor 2DAMPs, danger-associated molecular patternsDCs, dendritic cellsDDS, drug delivery systemDex, dexamethasoneDMARDs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugsDMPC, 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholineDrug deliveryDSS, dextran sulfate sodiumECM, extracellular matrixECs, endothelial cellsEGFR, epidermal growth factor receptorEPR, enhanced permeability and retention effectET-1, endothelin-1ETAR, endothelin-1 receptor type AFAO, fatty acid oxidationGM-CSF, granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factorHA, hyaluronic acidHDL, high density lipoproteinHER2, human epidermal growth factor-2hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive proteinIBD, inflammatory bowel diseasesICOS, inducible co-stimulatorICP, immune checkpointIFN, interferonIL, interleukinImmune targetsInflammatory diseasesIT-hydrogel, inflammation-targeting hydrogelJAK, Janus kinaseLAG-3, lymphocyte-activation gene 3LDL, low density lipoproteinLPS, lipopolysaccharideLTB4, leukotriene B4mAbs, monoclonal antibodiesMCP-1, monocyte chemotactic protein-1MCT, monocrotalineMDSC, myeloid-derived suppressor cellMHCs, major histocompatibility complexesMHPC, 1-myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-phosphocholineMIF, migration inhibitory factorMM, multiple myelomaMMP, matrix metalloproteinaseMOF, metal–organic frameworkmPAP, mean pulmonary artery pressureMPO, myeloperoxidaseMSCs, mesenchymal stem cellsnCmP, nanocomposite microparticleNF-κB, nuclear factor κ-BNK, natural killerNPs, nanoparticlesNSAIDs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsPAECs, pulmonary artery endothelial cellsPAH, pulmonary arterial hypertensionPASMCs, pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cellsPBMCs, peripheral blood mononuclear cellsPCSK9, proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9PD-1, programmed death protein-1PD-L1, programmed cell death-ligand 1PLGA, poly lactic-co-glycolic acidPulmonary artery hypertensionRA, rheumatoid arthritisrHDL, recombinant HDLrhTNFRFc, recombinant human TNF-α receptor II-IgG Fc fusion proteinROS, reactive oxygen speciesscFv, single-chain variable fragmentSHP-2, Src homology 2 domain–containing tyrosine phosphatase 2SLE, systemic lupus erythematosusSMCs, smooth muscle cellsSrc, sarcoma geneTCR, T cell receptorTeff, effector T cellTGF-β, transforming growth factor βTh17, T helper 17TILs, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytesTIM-3, T-cell immunoglobulin mucin 3TLR, Toll-like receptorTNF, tumor necrosis factorTph, T peripheral helperTRAF6, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6Tregs, regulatory T cellsUC, ulcerative colitisVEC, vascular endothelial cadherinVEGF, vascular endothelial growth factorVISTA, V-domain immunoglobulin-containing suppressor of T-cell activationYCs, yeast-derived microcapsulesα1D-AR, α1D-adrenergic receptor

Identifiers

PMID33996408
PMCPMC8105778
OpenAlexW3113489521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.