ArticlePeerJ2021
First complete mitogenomes of Diamesinae, Orthocladiinae, Prodiamesinae, Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) and their implication in phylogenetics.
Article in PeerJ, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mitogenomic Insights into Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae): Structural Diversity and Phylogenetic Implications.Biology · 2025Article
- Phylogenetic Reassessment of Murinae Inferred from the Mitogenome of the Monotypic GenusBiology · 2025Article
- How reliable is mitochondrial DNA for recovering the phylogeny of Chironomidae (Culicomorpha: Diptera)?Journal of insect science (Online) · 2025Article
- Comparative Mitogenomic Analyses ofInsects · 2025Article
- Article
- COI Insights into Diversity and Species Delimitation of Immature Stages of Non-Biting Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae).Insects · 2025Article
- First report of the complete mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2025Article
- Limited Variation in Codon Usage across Mitochondrial Genomes of Non-Biting Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae).Insects · 2024Article
- Phylogenetic and Comparative Analysis ofInsects · 2024Article
- Article
- Comparative mitogenome analyses of twelve non-biting flies and provide insights into the phylogeny of Chironomidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha).Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Complete mitochondrial genome of the non-biting midgeMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2023Article
- Comparative Analysis of Mitogenomes ofInsects · 2022Article
- New Mitogenome Features of Philopotamidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) with Two New Species ofInsects · 2022Article
- Article
- Mitogenomes provide new insights of evolutionary history of Boreheptagyiini and Diamesini (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae).Ecology and evolution · 2022Article
- First Report on Mitochondrial Gene Rearrangement in Non-Biting Midges, Revealing a Synapomorphy inInsects · 2022Article
- First complete mitogenome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2022Article
- First report of the complete mitogenome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2022Article
- The complete mitochondrial genome of the non-biting midgeMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) has been extensively used for phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis in Diptera, but the study of mitogenome is still scarce in the family Chironomidae.
methodsHere, the first complete mitochondrial genomes of four Chironomid species representing Diamesinae, Orthocladiinae, Prodiamesinae and Tanypodinae are presented. Coupled with published mitogenomes of two, a comparative mitochondrial genomic analysis between six subfamilies of Chironomidae was carried out.
resultsMitogenomes of Chironomidae are conserved in structure, each contains 37 typical genes and a control region, and all genes arrange the same gene order as the ancestral insect mitogenome. Nucleotide composition is highly biased, the control region displayed the highest A + T content. All protein coding genes are under purifying selection, and the ATP8 evolves at the fastest rate. In addition, the phylogenetic analysis covering six subfamilies within Chironomidae was conducted. The monophyly of Chironomidae is strongly supported. However, the topology of six subfamilies based on mitogenomes in this study is inconsistent with previous morphological and molecular studies. This may be due to the high mutation rate of the mitochondrial genetic markers within Chironomidae. Our results indicate that mitogenomes showed poor signals in phylogenetic reconstructions at the subfamily level of Chironomidae.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.