Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33996085›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2021

Factors affecting adherence to lifestyle modification among patients with hypertension at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2019.

Getasew Amogne Aynalem, Tadesse Alemu Bekele, Tirhas Tadesse Berhe, Getabalew Endazenew

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Getasew Amogne AynalemPharmacy Department, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3363-0688
Tadesse Alemu BekeleDepartment of Public Health, Universal Medical and Business College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-7054
Tirhas Tadesse BerheDepartment of Public Health, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Getabalew EndazenewDepartment of Public Health, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College · ETAddis Ababa University · ETWollo University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdherence to lifestyle modification in addition to medication adherence is very important in preventing complications. Nevertheless, lifestyle modification guidelines are not widely followed by patients with hypertension. The objective of the study was to explore the predictors of compliance with lifestyle modification among patients with hypertension at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2019.

methodA descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. A total of 384 patients with hypertension were included in this study. A systematic sampling method was used to select study participants. The data were collected through an interview method by using a structured questionnaire. The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS. Each variable was summarized using summary statistics. To measure the association between lifestyle modification and its predictors, a bivariate and multivariate logistic regression model was used. P-value < 0.05, odds ratio (OR), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to determine statistical significance, direction, and strength of association.

resultsTwo hundred six (53.6%) patients with hypertension had poor adherence to the recommended lifestyle modification. Male patients with hypertension were more adherent to lifestyle modification compared with female patients (adjusted OR (AOR) = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.39-0.92). The rate of poor adherence was 1.86 times higher among patients with hypertension diagnosis of <5 years compared with patients with hypertension diagnosis of ⩾5 years(AOR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.19-2.89). Patients who were adherent to their medication were 2.13 times to have poor adherence to lifestyle modification compared with medication non-adherent patients (AOR = 2.13, 95% CI: 1.38-3.27).

conclusionHigh proportions of patients with hypertension were non-adherent to lifestyle modification. Sex, age, duration of the disease, and medication adherence were significantly associated with lifestyle modification adherence. Close follow-up of female patients, the elderly, and patients with a short duration of hypertension is recommended.

Indexed as

adherencefactors affectingHypertensionlifestyle modification

Identifiers

PMID33996085
PMCPMC8107667
OpenAlexW3159017768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.