Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33996053›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Survival and predictors of mortality among patients admitted to the intensive care units in southern Ethiopia: A multi-center cohort study.

Semagn Mekonnen Abate, Sofia Assen, Mengistu Yinges, Bivash Basu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Semagn Mekonnen AbateDepartment of Anesthesiology, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Dilla University, Ethiopia.
Sofia AssenDepartment of Anesthesiology, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Dilla University, Ethiopia.
Mengistu YingesDepartemnt of Anesthesiology, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Hawassa University, Ethiopia.
Bivash BasuDepartment of Anesthesiology, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Dilla University, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of life-threatening conditions requiring intensive care units has grown substantially in low-income countries related to an emerging pandemic, urbanization, and hospital expansion. The rate of ICU mortality varied from region to region in Ethiopia. However, the body of evidence on ICU mortality and its predictors is uncertain. This study was designed to investigate the pattern of disease and predictors of mortality in Southern Ethiopia.

methodsAfter obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Board (IRB), a multi-center cohort study was conducted among three teaching referral hospital ICUs in Ethiopia from June 2018 to May 2020. Five hundred and seventeen Adult ICU patients were selected. Data were entered in Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22 and STATA version 16 for analysis. Descriptive statistics were run to see the overall distribution of the variables. Chi-square test and odds ratio were determined to identify the association between independent and dependent variables. Multivariate analysis was conducted to control possible confounders and identify independent predictors of ICU mortality.

resultsThe mean (±SD) of the patients admitted in ICU was 34.25(±5.25). The overall ICU mortality rate was 46.8%. The study identified different independent predictors of mortality. Patients with cardiac arrest were approximately 12 times more likely to die as compared to those who didn't, AOR = 11.9(95% CI:6.1 to 23.2).

conclusionThe overall mortality rate in ICU was very high as compared to other studies in Ethiopia as well as globally which entails a rigorous activity from different stakeholders.

Indexed as

ACLS, advanced cardiac life supportAOR, Adjusted Odds RatioAPACHE, Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health EvaluationARDS, Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeBMI, Body Mass IndexCI, Confidence IntervalCT, Computerized TomographyDURH, Dilla University referral hospitalGCS, Glasgow Coma ScaleHospitalHURH, Hawassa university referral hospitalICU, Intensive Care UnitIntensive care unitIQR, Inter Quartile e RangeIRB, Institutional Review BoardLOS, Length of StayMortalityPredictorSAPS, Simplified Acute Physiology ScoreSD, Standard DeviationSOFA, Sequential Organ Failure AssessmentSTROBE, Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in EpidemiologyWURH, Wolaita Sodo referral hospital

Identifiers

PMID33996053
PMCPMC8091884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.