Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33995995›Full record

ReviewChemical science2021

Peptide-based inhibitors of protein-protein interactions: biophysical, structural and cellular consequences of introducing a constraint.

Hongshuang Wang, Robert S Dawber, Peiyu Zhang, Martin Walko, Andrew J Wilson, Xiaohui Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Computationally Evidence-Grounded Sequence-First Design of Peptide Binders.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. RSC chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. MinimalRSC chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hongshuang WangLaboratory of Chemical Biology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 5625 Renmin St. Changchun 130022 Jilin China xiaohui.wang@ciac.ac.cn.
Robert S DawberSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK a.j.wilson@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-2691
Peiyu ZhangSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK a.j.wilson@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-3374
Martin WalkoSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK a.j.wilson@leeds.ac.uk.
Andrew J WilsonSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK a.j.wilson@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-6366
Xiaohui WangLaboratory of Chemical Biology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 5625 Renmin St. Changchun 130022 Jilin China xiaohui.wang@ciac.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-5612
University of Leeds · GBChinese Academy of Sciences · CNUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are implicated in the majority of cellular processes by enabling and regulating the function of individual proteins. Thus, PPIs represent high-value, but challenging targets for therapeutic intervention. The development of constrained peptides represents an emerging strategy to generate peptide-based PPI inhibitors, typically mediated by α-helices. The approach can confer significant benefits including enhanced affinity, stability and cellular penetration and is ingrained in the premise that pre-organization simultaneously pays the entropic cost of binding, prevents a peptide from adopting a protease compliant β-strand conformation and shields the hydrophilic amides from the hydrophobic membrane. This conceptual blueprint for the empirical design of peptide-based PPI inhibitors is an exciting and potentially lucrative way to effect successful PPI inhibitor drug-discovery. However, a plethora of more subtle effects may arise from the introduction of a constraint that include changes to binding dynamics, the mode of recognition and molecular properties. In this review, we summarise the influence of inserting constraints on biophysical, conformational, structural and cellular behaviour across a range of constraining chemistries and targets, to highlight the tremendous success that has been achieved with constrained peptides alongside emerging design opportunities and challenges.

Identifiers

PMID33995995
PMCPMC8098664
OpenAlexW3152285307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.