Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33995989›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in hematology2021

Treatment with eltrombopag of severe immune thrombocytopenia and hemolytic anemia associated with COVID-19 pneumonia: a case report.

Gabriella Gruden, Eloise Beggiato, Enrica Camerino, Serena Capriotti, Silvia Canepa, Michela Scandella, Maria Avolio, Fabrizia Pittalunga, Federica Barutta, Marilena Durazzo

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in hematology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriella GrudenDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Piemonte, Italy.
Eloise BeggiatoDepartment of Hematology, University of Turin, Piemonte, Italy.
Enrica CamerinoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Piemonte, Italy.
Serena CapriottiDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Piemonte, Italy.
Silvia CanepaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Piemonte, Italy.
Michela ScandellaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Piemonte, Italy.
Maria AvolioDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Molinette Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Fabrizia PittalungaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Molinette Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Federica BaruttaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Dogliotti 14, Turin, Piemonte, Italy.
Marilena DurazzoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Piemonte, Italy.
University of Turin · ITFondazione Ricerca Molinette · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Whether SARS-CoV-2 can trigger an autoimmune reaction against platelets and red blood cells remains unclear. Herein, we report a case of COVID-19 pneumonia associated with severe immune thrombocytopenia and hemolytic anemia. An 83-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of both dyspnea and diffuse mucocutaneous bleeding. Exams revealed hemolytic anemia (HA), severe immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), and bilateral pneumonia. Molecular testing confirmed a diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia. Thrombocytopenia did not respond to first-line treatment with immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, and platelet transfusions. Addition to therapy of the thrombopoietin receptor agonist, eltrombopag, resulted in full recovery. COVID-19 can be associated with ITP and HA. There are neither guidelines nor clinical experience on the treatment of COVID-19-associated ITP and our case, showing complete response to eltrombopag, may help clinicians in their practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY:

Indexed as

case reportCOVID-19eltrombopaghemolytic anemiaimmune thrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID33995989
PMCPMC8082984
OpenAlexW3158918995

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.