Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33995872›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of orthopaedics2021

Management of Neglected Upper Cervical Spine Injuries.

Syed Ifthekar, Kaustubh Ahuja, Samarth Mittal, Bhaskar Sarkar, Gagan Deep, Watson Thomas, Pankaj Kandwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Syed IfthekarDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203 India.
Kaustubh AhujaDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203 India.
Samarth MittalDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203 India.
Bhaskar SarkarDepartment of Trauma and Emergency, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, 249203 Uttarakhand India.
Gagan DeepDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203 India.
Watson ThomasDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203 India.
Pankaj KandwalDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203 India.ORCID 0000-0002-8801-6909

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjuries involving upper cervical spine are serious and fatal injuries which are associated with alteration of normal occipital-cervical anatomy. These injuries may result in permanent neurologic deficits or neck deformity if not treated in a timely and appropriate manner.

objectiveTo evaluate the outcomes of neglected upper cervical spine injuries treated by various methods. STUDY

designRetrospective study. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwelve patients attending ER or OPD with a history of neck trauma and who were diagnosed with fractures and fracture dislocations C1 and C2 were included in the study. Fresh injuries sustained within a week were excluded from study. The outcomes were measured in terms of improvement in VAS, ODI Scores and correction of the neck deformity. Surgical parameters like duration of surgery and blood loss were also observed.

resultsEleven males and one female. The mean age was 40.9 ± 16.9 (07-67 years). Eleven patients underwent posterior instrumentation, while one patient was treated anteriorly. The mean delay in presentation was 28 ± 8.67 days (15-42 days). The mean duration of surgery was 188.3 ± 34.35 min (120-240 min), average blood loss was 350 ± 111.8 ml (150-600 ml). The mean VAS improved from 8.45 ± 0.89 to 3.9 ± 0.51 (

conclusionsNeglected upper cervical spine injuries are difficult to treat and a posterior approach is helpful in reducing the subluxations indirectly and to obtain a posterior fusion.

Indexed as

C1–C2 fractures and fracture dislocationCervical deformityNeglected fracturesUpper cervical spine

Identifiers

PMID33995872
PMCPMC8081783

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