Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33995607›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health services research : an official journal of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain2021

Economic burden of diabetes among medicare beneficiaries with cancer.

Cassidi C McDaniel, F Ellen Loh, Devan M Rockwell, Courtney P McDonald, Chiahung Chou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health services research : an official journal of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cassidi C McDanielAuburn University, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Department of Health Outcomes Research and Policy, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-036X
F Ellen LohTouro College of Pharmacy, Department of Social, Behavioral, and Administrative Sciences, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-3010
Devan M RockwellWest Florida Healthcare, Pensacola, FL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-4666
Courtney P McDonaldPiedmont Columbus Regional Midtown, Columbus, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-6339
Chiahung ChouAuburn University, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Department of Health Outcomes Research and Policy, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-8182
Auburn University · USChina Medical University · TWTouro College · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR003106 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAAG, KENNETH G · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR003106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOlder adults are commonly affected by cancer and diabetes, and an investigation of the economic burden faced by these older adults remains a research gap. Therefore, the objective was to assess the economic burden of diabetes among Medicare beneficiaries with cancer by analyzing annual costs from administrative claims data.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, serial cross-sectional study using the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) from 2006 to 2012. Eligible beneficiaries must be currently or previously diagnosed with cancer (of any type), ≥65 years of age, non-institutionalized and continuously enrolled annually in Medicare Parts A, B and D. Diagnoses of cancer and diabetes were determined through self-report or claims. The primary outcome was the total economic burden of diabetes per capita annually, operationalized as the difference in total direct costs between cancer patients with and without diabetes. Simple linear regression was used to analyze trends of costs across the years. Multivariable regression estimated the effect of diabetes and covariates on total annual spending among beneficiaries with cancer from 2006-2012. KEY

findingsFrom 2006 to 2012, 4918 beneficiaries included in MCBS had cancer, with over 25% (1275) also having diabetes. From 2006 to 2012, the mean economic burden of diabetes was $7815 per capita annually. After adjusting for covariates, beginning in 2006, diagnosis of diabetes significantly predicted higher total annual spending among cancer beneficiaries in 2007 [coefficient (SE) = 0.5768 (0.1918),

conclusionsMedicare beneficiaries with cancer experienced a higher economic burden from concurrent diabetes.

Indexed as

cancerdiabeteseconomic burdenmedicare

Identifiers

PMID33995607
PMCPMC8108645
OpenAlexW3135963740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.