Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33995308›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2021

Mefloquine, a Potent Anti-severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Related Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Drug as an Entry Inhibitor

Kaho Shionoya, Masako Yamasaki, Shoya Iwanami, Yusuke Ito, Shuetsu Fukushi, Hirofumi Ohashi, Wakana Saso, Tomohiro Tanaka, Shin Aoki, Kouji Kuramochi and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Luciferase-based quantification of membrane fusion induced by SARS-CoV-2 S protein.Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Feline Coronavirus Antivirals: A Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kaho ShionoyaDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Masako YamasakiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Shoya IwanamiInterdisciplinary Biology Laboratory (iBLab), Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Yusuke ItoDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shuetsu FukushiDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirofumi OhashiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Wakana SasoDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiro TanakaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Shin AokiResearch Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Kouji KuramochiDepartment of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Shingo IwamiInterdisciplinary Biology Laboratory (iBLab), Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshimasa TakahashiDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Tadaki SuzukiDepartment of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Masamichi MuramatsuDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto TakedaDepartment of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Takaji WakitaDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi WatashiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPTokyo University of Science · JPKyoto University · JPKyushu University · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused serious public health, social, and economic damage worldwide and effective drugs that prevent or cure COVID-19 are urgently needed. Approved drugs including Hydroxychloroquine, Remdesivir or Interferon were reported to inhibit the infection or propagation of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), however, their clinical efficacies have not yet been well demonstrated. To identify drugs with higher antiviral potency, we screened approved anti-parasitic/anti-protozoal drugs and identified an anti-malarial drug, Mefloquine, which showed the highest anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity among the tested compounds. Mefloquine showed higher anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity than Hydroxychloroquine in VeroE6/TMPRSS2 and Calu-3 cells, with IC

Indexed as

coronavirusCOVID-19malariamefloquinerepurposingSARS-CoV-2severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2

Identifiers

PMID33995308
PMCPMC8119653
OpenAlexW3158452478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.