Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33995219›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Does the Rural Environment Influence Symptomatology and Optimize the Effectiveness of Disease Acceptance? A Study Among Women With Fibromyalgia.

Patricia Catalá, Sheila Blanco, Soledad Perez-Calvo, Octavio Luque-Reca, Dolores Bedmar, Cecilia Peñacoba

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07280273 (Effectiveness of Pain Science Education), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07280273 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Pain Science Education (PSE) in Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) Living in Rural Areas.: a Randomized Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorMaría Catalina Osuna PérezRan2026 to 2026Enrolled54ConditionsFibromyalgia SyndromeArmsPain Science Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Geographical disparities in fibromyalgia severity: An Italian study.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patricia CataláDepartment of Psychology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
Sheila BlancoDepartment of Psychology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
Soledad Perez-CalvoDepartment of Psychology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
Octavio Luque-RecaDepartment of Psychology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
Dolores BedmarPain Unit, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.
Cecilia PeñacobaDepartment of Psychology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aims to explore whether the symptoms associated with fibromyalgia are contextually influenced by the area of residence (rural/urban). Furthermore, it is analyzed whether the effect of the acceptance of the disease on the emotional, cognitive and physical symptoms is moderated by the patients' place of residence. Using a cross-sectional design, a total of 234 women with fibromyalgia (mean age = 56.91 years; SD = 8.94) were surveyed, of which 55.13% resided in rural areas and 44.87% in urban areas. Self-reported questionnaires were used to assess pain severity, anxiety and depression, functional limitation, physical and mental fatigue and acceptance of the disease. The results show significant differences in acceptance (

Indexed as

disease acceptancefibromyalgia symptomspainrural/urban healthwomen

Identifiers

PMID33995219
PMCPMC8116886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.