Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33995130›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021

A Prospective Evaluation of the Acute Effects of High Altitude on Cognitive and Physiological Functions in Lowlanders.

Marika Falla, Costanza Papagno, Tomas Dal Cappello, Anna Vögele, Katharina Hüfner, Jenny Kim, Elisabeth M Weiss, Bernhard Weber, Martin Palma, Simona Mrakic-Sposta and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05073406 nacompletednot on this map

Cognitive Performance After Acute Exposure to Altitude - Part II

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitute of Mountain Emergency MedicineRan2021 to 2022Enrolled36ConditionsHypobaric Hypoxia, Hypobaric Normoxia, Cognitive Performance, Emergency MedicineArmsAltitude exposure in hypobaric normoxic condition, Altitude exposure in hypobaric hypoxic condition
NCT05411185 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Study on Effects of Acute Exposure to High Altitude Hypoxia on Cognitive Function in Lowlanders

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorXijing HospitalRan2022 to 2023Enrolled43ConditionsCognition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marika FallaInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Costanza PapagnoCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences CIMeC, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Tomas Dal CappelloInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Anna VögeleInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Katharina HüfnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Division of Psychiatry II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Jenny KimInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, TX, United States.
Elisabeth M WeissDepartment of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Bernhard WeberDepartment of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Martin PalmaInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Simona Mrakic-SpostaInstitute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (CNR), Milan, Italy.
Hermann BruggerInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Giacomo StrapazzonInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive function impairment due to high altitude exposure has been reported with some contradictory results regarding the possible selective cognitive domain involvement. We prospectively evaluated in 36 lowlanders, exposed for 3 consecutive days to an altitude of 3,269 m, specific cognitive abilities (attention, processing speed, and decision-making) required to safely explore the mountains, as well as to work at altitude. We simultaneously monitored the physiological parameters. Our study provides evidence of a reduced processing speed in lowlanders when exposed to altitude in the first 24 h. There was a fairly quick recovery since this impairment was no more detectable after 36 h of exposure. There were no clinically relevant effects on decision-making, while psychomotor vigilance was unaffected at altitude except for individuals with poor sleep. Significant changes were seen in physiological parameters (increased heart rate and reduced peripheral oxygen saturation). Our results may have practical implications, suggesting that individuals should practice prudence with higher ascent when performing risky activities in the first 24-36 h, even at altitudes below 3,500 m, due to an impairment of the cognitive performance that could worsen and lead to accidents.

Indexed as

altitudeattentioncognitive functionsdecision-makingspeed-processing

Identifiers

PMID33995130
PMCPMC8113692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.