Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33995032›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Timing, Dosage, and Adherence of Antiretroviral Therapy and Risk of Osteoporosis in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Taiwan: A Nested Case-Control Study.

Mu-Lin Chiu, Wen-Miin Liang, Ju-Pi Li, Chi-Fung Cheng, Jian-Shiun Chiou, Mao-Wang Ho, Yang-Chang Wu, Ting-Hsu Lin, Chiu-Chu Liao, Shao-Mei Huang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mu-Lin ChiuGenetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wen-Miin LiangDepartment of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ju-Pi LiSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chi-Fung ChengGenetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jian-Shiun ChiouDepartment of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Mao-Wang HoSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yang-Chang WuDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ting-Hsu LinGenetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiu-Chu LiaoGenetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shao-Mei HuangGenetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Fuu-Jen TsaiGenetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ying-Ju LinGenetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The progression of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is delayed in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, long-term ART is associated with adverse effects. Osteoporosis is one of the adverse effects and is a multifactorial systemic skeletal disease associated with bone fragility and an increased risk of fracture. We performed a longitudinal, comprehensive, nested case-control study to explore the effect of ART on the risk of osteoporosis in 104 osteoporotic and 416 non-osteoporotic patients with HIV infection at their average age about 29 years old in Taiwan. Patients with history of ART, current exposure to ART, higher cumulative defined daily doses (DDDs), or higher ART adherence were at a higher risk of osteoporosis (

Indexed as

adherenceantiretroviral therapydosageHIVosteoporosisusage timing

Identifiers

PMID33995032
PMCPMC8121495
OpenAlexW3159289887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.