Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33994972›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2021

What to Expect When the Unexpected Becomes Expected: Harmonic Surprise and Preference Over Time in Popular Music.

Scott A Miles, David S Rosen, Shaun Barry, David Grunberg, Norberto Grzywacz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Perceptual Complexity as Normalized Shannon Entropy.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. A model of time-varying music engagement.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Scott A MilesInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States.
David S RosenSecret Chord Laboratories, Norfolk, VA, United States.
Shaun BarrySecret Chord Laboratories, Norfolk, VA, United States.
David GrunbergSecret Chord Laboratories, Norfolk, VA, United States.
Norberto GrzywaczInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work demonstrates that music with more

Indexed as

harmonymusicpredictive codingpreferencesurprise

Identifiers

PMID33994972
PMCPMC8121146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.