Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33994515›Full record

Trial reportThe Kobe journal of medical sciences2020

Effects of Home-visit Occupational Therapy Using a Management Tool for Daily Life Performance on Severe Mental Illness: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Izumi Mashimo, Kayano Yotsumoto, Hirokazu Fujimoto, Takeshi Hashimoto

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Kobe journal of medical sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Izumi MashimoDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Kayano YotsumotoDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Hirokazu FujimotoHyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Takeshi HashimotoDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Kobe University · JPAino University · JPHyogo University of Health Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEffective intervention is necessary for improving the social functioning of patients with severe mental illness (SMI). We examined the effects of home-visit occupational therapy (OT) using a Management Tool for Daily Life Performance (MTDLP) that was designed to support patients in completing their desired daily life activities. The control group were treated by home-visit OT without using MTDLP.

methodIn this multicenter randomized controlled trial, 60 participants included adults aged 18-65 with an ICD-10 diagnosis of F2 (i.e., schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders) or F3 (i.e., mood [affective] disorders) and who utilized one of the 20 psychiatric outreach teams in Japan. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups: MTDLP (n = 29), control (n = 31). Home-visit OT was provided to both groups, once a week, for four months. A repeated-measures analysis of variance was conducted to compare changes in participants' social functioning using the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) and the Social Functioning Scale (SFS).

resultsThe GAF scores of the MTDLP group improved significantly greater than those of the control group. No significant change in SFS total scores was found between the groups; however, the Employment/Occupation scores (an SFS subscale) of the MTDLP group significantly improved compared to the controls.

conclusionThese findings suggest that MTDLP can increase the social functioning of people with SMI more so than controls. Thus, home-visit OT using MTDLP that is intensively focused on the patient's desires and implemented in the real-world environment appears to contribute to improvements in social functioning.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAdultAmbulatory CareFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansJapanMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedOccupational TherapyOutcome Assessment, Health CareSeverity of Illness IndexSocial AdjustmentSocial InteractionActivities of daily livingHome-visitOccupational therapyRandomized controlled trialSevere mental illnessSocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID33994515
PMCPMC8212806
OpenAlexW3160939663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.