Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33994407›Full record

ReviewJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2021

Current Diagnosis and Management of Tangier Disease.

Masahiro Koseki, Shizuya Yamashita, Masatsune Ogura, Yasushi Ishigaki, Koh Ono, Kazuhisa Tsukamoto, Mika Hori, Kota Matsuki, Shinji Yokoyama, Mariko Harada-Shiba

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tangier Disease.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Radiolabeling lipoproteins to study and manage disease.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Lipid Dysregulation in Tangier Disease: A Case Series and Metabolic Characterization.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  7. Recent advances in carotenoid absorption, distribution, and elimination.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Role ofCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Transitional Medicine of Intractable Primary Dyslipidemias in Japan.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Masahiro KosekiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Shizuya YamashitaDepartment of Cardiology, Rinku General Medical Center.
Masatsune OguraDepartment of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute.
Yasushi IshigakiDivision of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University.
Koh OnoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.
Kazuhisa TsukamotoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University.
Mika HoriDepartment of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute.
Kota MatsukiDepartment of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute.
Shinji YokoyamaInstitute for Biological Functions, Chubu University.
Mariko Harada-ShibaDepartment of Molecular Pathogenesis, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute.
National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPChubu University · JPIwate Medical University · JPKyoto University · JPOsaka University · JPTeikyo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tangier disease is a genetic disorder characterized by an absence or extremely low level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol (HDL-C). It is caused by a dysfunctional mutation of the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) gene, the mandatory gene for generation of HDL particles from cellular cholesterol and phospholipids, and it appears in an autosomal recessive hereditary profile. To date, 35 cases have been reported in Japan and 109 cases outside Japan. With dysfunctional mutations in both alleles (homozygotes or compound heterozygotes), the HDL-C level is mostly less than 5 mg/dL and there is 10 mg/dL or less of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the major protein component of HDL. In patients with Tangier disease, major physical findings are orange-colored pharyngeal tonsils, hepatosplenomegaly, corneal opacity, lymphadenopathy, and peripheral neuropathy. Although patients tend to have decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, premature coronary artery disease is frequently observed. No specific curative treatment is currently available, so early identification of patients and preventing atherosclerosis development are crucial. Management of risk factors other than low HDL-C is also important, such as LDL-C levels, hypertension and smoking. Additionally, treatment for glucose intolerance might be required because impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells has occasionally been reported.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementHumansJapanTangier DiseaseABCA1AtherosclerosisCholesterol effluxHDLOrange tonsilReverse cholesterol transportTangier disease

Identifiers

PMID33994407
PMCPMC8326168
OpenAlexW3162670006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.