Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33994302›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology2022

Function of peripheral nerves in the development and healing of tendon and bone.

Ibtesam Rajpar, Ryan E Tomlinson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  11. Review
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  14. Neuronal regulation of bone and tendon injury repair: a focused review.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ibtesam RajparDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ryan E TomlinsonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: ryan.tomlinson@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

NGF-TrkA Signaling in Load-Induced Bone FormationR01AR074953 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI TOMLINSON, RYAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
NGF-TrkA Signaling in Dental Implant Osseointegration and OsseoperceptionR03DE028397 · NIDCR · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI TOMLINSON, RYAN · 2019 to 2020
$312k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074953NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE028397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the functions of the peripheral nervous system in whole body homeostasis and sensation have been understood for many years, recent investigation has uncovered new roles for innervation in the musculoskeletal system. This review centers on advances regarding the function of nerves in the development and repair of two connected tissues: tendon and bone. Innervation in healthy tendons is generally confined to the tendon sheaths, and tendon-bone attachment units are typically aneural. In contrast to tendon, bone is an innervated and vascularized structure. Historically, the function of abundant peripheral nerves in bone has been limited to pain and some non-painful sensory perception in disease and injury. Indeed, much of our understanding of peripheral nerves in tendons, bones, and entheses is limited to the source and type of innervation in healthy and injured tissues. However, more recent studies have made important observations regarding the appearance, type, and innervation patterns of nerves during embryonic and postnatal development and in response to injury, which suggest a more expansive role for peripheral nerves in the formation of musculoskeletal tissues. Indeed, tendons and bones develop in a close spatiotemporal relationship in the embryonic mesoderm. Models of limb denervation have shed light on the importance of sensory innervation in bone and to a lesser extent, tendon development, and more recent work has unraveled key nerve signaling pathways. Furthermore, loss of sensory innervation also impairs healing of bone fractures and may contribute to chronic tendinopathy. However, more study is required to translate our knowledge of peripheral nerves to therapeutic strategies to combat bone and tendon diseases.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesTendonsHomeostasisPeripheral NervesBoneInnervationNerveNeurotransmitterTendon

Identifiers

PMID33994302
PMCPMC8589913
OpenAlexW3163830188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.