Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33994253›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2021

Evidence-Based Interventions and Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates: The Colorectal Cancer Screening Program, 2015-2017.

Krishna P Sharma, Amy DeGroff, Annette E Maxwell, Allison M Cole, Ngoc Cam Escoffery, Peggy A Hannon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Cross-sectional survey study of primary care clinics on evidence-based colorectal cancer screening intervention use.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Krishna P SharmaDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: ksharma@cdc.gov.
Amy DeGroffDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Annette E MaxwellUCLA Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Allison M ColeSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Ngoc Cam EscofferyRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Peggy A HannonSchool of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
University of Washington · USEmory University · USNational Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion · US

Funding

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research CenterU48DP006377 · DP · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEGLER, MICHELLE C · 2018 to 2023
$13.5M
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research CenterU48DP005013 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HANNON, MARGARET A · 2014 to 2018
$13.3M
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research CenterU48DP006398 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HANNON, MARGARET A · 2018 to 2023
$11.6M
ACL HHS U48DP005013ACL HHS U48DP006377ACL HHS U48DP006398Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005013NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006377NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention administers the Colorectal Cancer Control Program to increase colorectal cancer screening rates among people aged 50-75 years in areas where rates are lower than state or national levels. The aim of this study is to better understand the effectiveness of specific Colorectal Cancer Control Program components.

methodsThe study population included clinics enrolled in the Colorectal Cancer Control Program during Years 1 and 2. Clinic data collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention annually from 2015 to 2017 for program evaluation were used. The outcome variable was screening rate change through Program Year 2, and predictor variables were a new implementation or enhancement of evidence-based interventions and other program components. The analysis, conducted in 2020, used ordinary least square and generalized estimating equations regressions and first difference models to estimate the associations of independent variables with the outcome.

resultsOf the total 336 clinics, 50%-70% newly implemented or enhanced different evidence-based interventions. Among these, client reminders were most highly associated with the increase in screening rates (8.0 percentage points). Provider reminder was not significantly associated with any change in screening rates. Among all program components, having a colorectal cancer screening champion was most highly (8.4 percentage points) associated with screening rate change. Results from different models were slightly different but in agreement.

conclusionsClient reminders, provider assessment and feedback, and colorectal cancer screening champions were associated with increased clinic-level colorectal cancer screening rates. Universal implementation of these strategies can substantially increase colorectal cancer screening rates in the U.S.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerEvidence-Based MedicineHumansMass ScreeningProgram Evaluation

Identifiers

PMID33994253
PMCPMC11008572
OpenAlexW3161880675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.