ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology2021
Engineering skeletal muscle: Building complexity to achieve functionality.
Review in Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hydrogels for Skeletal Muscle Regeneration: Design, Fabrication, and Future Applications.ACS polymers Au · 2026Review
- Toward an Integrated Strategy for Volumetric Muscle Loss Regeneration.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Re-innervation of neuromuscular junctions by a conductive polypyrrole/silk fibroin/GelMA hydrogel facilitated functional skeletal muscle regeneration following volumetric muscle loss.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Article
- Bifunctional adECM bioscaffold with STIM1-ASCs and IGF-2 promotes functional masseter VML repair via myogenesis and fibrosis suppression.Bioactive materials · 2025Article
- Cellular senescence and other age-related mechanisms in skeletal diseases.Bone research · 2025Review
- Extrusion-Based Printing of Myoblast-Loaded Fibrin Microthreads to Induce Myogenesis.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Article
- Advances in treatment and repair technologies for exercise-induced skeletal muscle injuries.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Review
- From injury to integrity: tissue engineering solutions in combined bone repair and regeneration and muscle repair.Burns & trauma · 2025Review
- Neuromuscular Regeneration of Volumetric Muscle Loss Injury in Response to Agrin-Functionalized Tissue Engineered Muscle Grafts and Rehabilitative Exercise.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
- Adipogenic-Myogenic Signaling in Engineered Human Muscle Grafts used to Treat Volumetric Muscle Loss.Advanced biology · 2024Article
- Mechanical Stimulation and Aligned Poly(ε-caprolactone)-Gelatin Electrospun Scaffolds Promote Skeletal Muscle Regeneration.ACS applied bio materials · 2024Article
- Review
- Enhancing volumetric muscle loss (VML) recovery in a rat model using super durable hydrogels derived from bacteria.Bioactive materials · 2024Article
- Novel muscle-derived extracellular matrix hydrogel promotes angiogenesis and neurogenesis in volumetric muscle loss.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2024Article
- Angiogenesis and flap-related research: A bibliometric analysis.International wound journal · 2023Article
- Principles for optimization and validation of mRNA lipid nanoparticle vaccines against COVID-19 using 3D bioprinting.Nano today · 2022Article
- Key concepts in muscle regeneration: muscle "cellular ecology" integrates a gestalt of cellular cross-talk, motility, and activity to remodel structure and restore function.European journal of applied physiology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Volumetric muscle loss (VML) VML is defined as the loss of a critical mass of skeletal muscle that overwhelms the muscle's natural healing mechanisms, leaving patients with permanent functional deficits and deformity. The treatment of these defects is complex, as skeletal muscle is a composite structure that relies closely on the action of supporting tissues such as tendons, vasculature, nerves, and bone. The gold standard of treatment for VML injuries, an autologous muscle flap transfer, suffers from many shortcomings but nevertheless remains the best clinically available avenue to restore function. This review will consider the use of composite tissue engineered constructs, with multiple components that act together to replicate the function of an intact muscle, as an alternative to autologous muscle flaps. We will discuss recent advances in the field of tissue engineering that enable skeletal muscle constructs to more closely reproduce the functionality of an autologous muscle flap by incorporating vasculature, promoting innervation, and reconstructing the muscle-tendon boundary. Additionally, our understanding of the cellular composition of skeletal muscle has evolved to recognize the importance of a diverse variety of cell types in muscle regeneration, including fibro/adipogenic progenitors and immune cells like macrophages and regulatory T cells. We will address recent advances in our understanding of how these cell types interact with, and can be incorporated into, implanted tissue engineered constructs.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.