Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33993767›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2021

The uses and abuses of tree thinking in cultural evolution.

Cara L Evans, Simon J Greenhill, Joseph Watts, Johann-Mattis List, Carlos A Botero, Russell D Gray, Kathryn R Kirby

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Half a century of quantitative cultural evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Phylogenetic insight into the origin of tones.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Foundations of cultural evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. The potential to infer the historical pattern of cultural macroevolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  15. Historical, archaeological and linguistic evidence test the phylogenetic inference of Viking-Age plant use.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cara L EvansDepartment of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
Simon J GreenhillDepartment of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
Joseph WattsReligion Programme, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Johann-Mattis ListDepartment of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
Carlos A BoteroDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Russell D GrayDepartment of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
Kathryn R KirbyDepartment of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern phylogenetic methods are increasingly being used to address questions about macro-level patterns in cultural evolution. These methods can illuminate the unobservable histories of cultural traits and identify the evolutionary drivers of trait change over time, but their application is not without pitfalls. Here, we outline the current scope of research in cultural tree thinking, highlighting a toolkit of best practices to navigate and avoid the pitfalls and 'abuses' associated with their application. We emphasize two principles that support the appropriate application of phylogenetic methodologies in cross-cultural research: researchers should (1) draw on multiple lines of evidence when deciding if and which types of phylogenetic methods and models are suitable for their cross-cultural data, and (2) carefully consider how different cultural traits might have different evolutionary histories across space and time. When used appropriately phylogenetic methods can provide powerful insights into the processes of evolutionary change that have shaped the broad patterns of human history. This article is part of the theme issue 'Foundations of cultural evolution'.

Indexed as

Cultural EvolutionAnthropology, CulturalBiological EvolutionHumansPhylogenycross-cultural researchcultural evolutioncultural macro-evolutionphylogenetic comparative methods

Identifiers

PMID33993767
PMCPMC8126464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.