Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33993625›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2022

Developing a theoretical framework for persistent cannabis use among young adults with first episode psychosis.

Leslie Marino, Samantha E Jankowski, Rick Kent, Michael L Birnbaum, Ilana Nossel, Jean-Marie Alves-Bradford, Lisa Dixon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Leslie MarinoDepartment of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8257-710X
Samantha E JankowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Rick KentRochester Psychiatric Center, Office of Mental Health, Rochester, New York, USA.
Michael L BirnbaumDepartment of Psychiatry, The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Glen Oaks, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4285-7868
Ilana NosselDepartment of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Jean-Marie Alves-BradfordDepartment of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Lisa DixonDepartment of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USNew York State Office of Mental Health · USZucker Hillside Hospital · US

Funding

OnTrackNY's LearningHealthcareSystemR01MH120597 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI BELLO, IRUMA, DIXON, LISA B. · 2019 to 2022
$7.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimCannabis use is common among individuals with first episode psychosis (FEP) and persistent use is associated with worse outcomes. The purpose of this qualitative study is to identify factors pertaining to onset of cannabis use and persistent use among young adults with early psychosis receiving coordinated specialty care (CSC) in the United States and begin to develop a theoretical framework to drive further study and hypothesis testing and inform the approach to treatment of cannabis use disorder in this setting.

methodsParticipants were ages 16-30 years with early psychosis attending a CSC program in New York State. Interviews were conducted in December 2018. Coding and analysis was conducted in Atlas.ti and themes were identified via a thematic analysis approach.

resultsThirteen individuals completed the interview. The mean age in years was 20.7 and the majority were male (n = 10). Almost half (46%) were Black, non-Hispanic and 39% were Hispanic. Seven participants indicated they were currently using cannabis and six participants indicated they had stopped for at least 6 months at the time of the interview. Several themes emerged including the influence of family and social norms, motivating factors for persistent use and for reduced use or abstinence, and ambivalence regarding the impact of cannabis use on mental health.

conclusionA theoretical framework emerged which may help identify future research in this area and inform the approach to treatment of cannabis use disorder in this setting.

Indexed as

CannabisPsychotic DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleNew YorkQualitative ResearchUnited StatesYoung Adultcannabis usecoordinated specialty careearly interventionearly psychosis

Identifiers

PMID33993625
PMCPMC8594284
OpenAlexW3162080780

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.