Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33993541›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2021

A cascade of care for alcohol use disorder: Using 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health data to identify gaps in past 12-month care.

Carrie M Mintz, Sarah M Hartz, Sherri L Fisher, Alex T Ramsey, Elvin H Geng, Richard A Grucza, Laura J Bierut

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carrie M MintzDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5291-9690
Sarah M HartzDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5429-3799
Sherri L FisherDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Alex T RamseyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Elvin H GengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Richard A GruczaFamily and Community Medicine, Center for Outcomes Research, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Laura J BierutDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USSaint Louis University · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Career Development Program in Drug Abuse and AddictionK12DA041449 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Laura J. Bierut, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Investigating the longitudinal relationship between alcohol use, neurophysiological functioning, and Alzheimer disease biomarkers in the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of AlcoholismR01AA029308 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARTZ, SARAH · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
MENTORING MULTIDISCIPLINARY PATIENT-ORIENTED RESEARCH IN ENGAGEMENT IN HIV CAREK24AI134413 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Elvin H. Geng · 2017 to 2026
$1.4M
AN EXAMINATION OF AGE-RELATED DISPARITIES IN MEDICATION ASSISTED TREATMENT AND ASSOCIATED OUTCOMESR21DA044744 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2017 to 2018
$419k
USING TEMPORAL VARIATION IN RISK BEHAVIOR TO UNDERSTAND TRENDS IN ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL MISUSER21AA025689 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRUCZA, RICHARD A · 2018 to 2019
$416k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029308NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025689NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI134413NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA041449NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044744SAMHSA HHS H79TI082566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough effective treatments exist, alcohol use disorder (AUD) is undertreated. We used a cascade of care framework to understand gaps in care for persons with AUD.

methodsUsing 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health data, we evaluated the following steps in the cascade of care: (1) adult prevalence of AUD; (2) proportion of adults with AUD who utilized health care in the past 12 months; (3) proportion with AUD screened about their alcohol use; (4) proportion with AUD who received a brief intervention about their alcohol misuse; (5) proportion with AUD who received information about treatment for alcohol misuse; and (6) proportion with AUD who received treatment. Analyses were stratified by AUD severity.

resultsOf the 214,505 persons included in the sample, the weighted prevalence of AUD was 7.8% (95% CI 7.6-8.0%). Cascades of care showed the majority of individuals with AUD utilized health care in the past 12 months [81.4% (95% CI 80.7-82.1%)] and were screened about alcohol use [69.9% (95% CI 68.9-70.8%)]. However, only a minority of individuals received subsequent steps of care, including 11.6% (95% CI 11.0-12.2%) who reported receiving a brief intervention, 5.1% (95% CI 4.6-5.6%) who were referred to treatment, and 5.8% (95% CI 5.4-6.3%) who received treatment. Similar patterns were observed when cascades of care were stratified by AUD severity.

conclusionsPersons with AUD commonly utilize health care and are often screened about alcohol use, but few receive treatment. Healthcare settings-particularly primary care settings-represent a prime opportunity to implement AUD treatment to improve outcomes in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcoholismCrisis InterventionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceReferral and ConsultationUnited StatesYoung Adultalcohol use disorderalcohol use screeningcascade of careevidence-based treatment

Identifiers

PMID33993541
PMCPMC8254783
OpenAlexW3163533150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.