Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33993424›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2021

Human Otoacariasis in Two Climatically Diverse Districts in Sri Lanka: Seasonality, Risk Factors, and Case Notes.

K O Bandaranayaka, S A M Kularatne, R P V J Rajapakse, U B Abeysundara, R M M A Rajapaksha, R S Rajakaruna

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ear Mites as an Overlooked Source of Ear Itching and Tinnitus - A Case Series.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K O BandaranayakaDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
S A M KularatneDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
R P V J RajapakseDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
U B AbeysundaraGeneral Hospital, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
R M M A RajapakshaGeneral Hospital, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
R S RajakarunaDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. rupikar@pdn.ac.lk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-947X
University of Peradeniya · LK

Funding

National Research Council Sri Lanka 11-44
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOtoacariasis is a parasitic otopathy reported in many parts of the world. This study presents the seasonal pattern, risk factors, and case notes on human otoacariasis in two climatically different districts: Anuradhapura and Kandy in the Dry and Wet/Intermediate zone of Sri Lanka, respectively.

methodsTicks removed from the ear canal of patients were collected. Risk factors of otoacarisis were determined by a case/control follow-up study.

resultsNymphal Dermacentor auratus (90.8%) was the main tick species associated otoacariasis. In the Kandy District, infestation was year-round, while in the Anuradhapura District, it was seasonal with a peak in December-February. Children < 10 years were a risk group in both districts. Females were a risk group in the Kandy District. Engagement in outdoor activities was a risk factor in both districts. In addition, the presence of wildlife and domesticated animals were risk factors in the Kandy and Anuradhapura districts, respectively. The treatment protocols in the two hospitals were different. An infant with otoacariasis from the Anuradhapura District developed rickettsia.

conclusionsAlthough the tick species was the same, seasonality, risk groups, and risk factors in the two districts were different which could be due to the establishment and persistence of tick populations influenced by biotic and abiotic factors.

Indexed as

RickettsiaTick InfestationsAnimalsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansRisk FactorsSri LankaCase notesHuman otoacariasisRisk factorsSeasonalitySri LankaTicks

Identifiers

PMID33993424
OpenAlexW3161096816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.