Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33993398›Full record

ArticleJournal of plant research2021

Mycoheterotrophic seedling growth of Gentiana zollingeri, a photosynthetic Gentianaceae plant species, in symbioses with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

Masahide Yamato, Takako Suzuki, Mayu Matsumoto, Toshimi Shiraishi, Tomohisa Yukawa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of plant research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masahide YamatoFaculty of Education, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan. myamato@chiba-u.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-4044
Takako SuzukiGraduate School of Education, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.
Mayu MatsumotoFaculty of Education, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.
Toshimi ShiraishiFaculty of Education, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.
Tomohisa YukawaTsukuba Botanical Garden, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0005, Japan.
Chiba University · JPNational Museum of Nature and Science · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18H02500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We found mycoheterotrophic seedling growth (initial mycoheterotrophy) of Gentiana zollingeri, a spring-flowering photosynthetic species of Gentianaceae family. Small seeds (about 300 µm in length) were buried in a habitat by using seed packets, and development of the subterranean seedlings to form shoots, more than 3 cm in length, was observed in symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in the dark (i.e., underground of a field). Hyphal coils and their degenerations were observed in the root cortical cells of the subterranean seedlings as well as those of adult plants. Among the mycobionts identified on the basis of partial small subunit rDNA sequences, it was found that AM fungi of a lineage in Glomeraceae dominantly colonized, and the AM fungi were also dominant in adult individuals of G. zollingeri in three habitats separated one another by 17.2, 34.7, and 49.6 km. Though initial mycoheterotrophy in symbioses with AM fungi has been observed in some pteridophytes, this is the first study to demonstrate this type of symbiosis in a photosynthetic seed plant. The mycoheterotrophy means that an energy distribution occurs through the hyphal bridges of AM fungi among different photosynthetic seed plants, which may be important in constructing plant species diversity in some ecosystems.

Indexed as

GentianaGentianaceaeMycorrhizaeEcosystemPlant RootsSeedlingsSymbiosisArbuscular mycorrhizaGentianaceaeGentiana zollingeriGlomeraceaeMycoheterotrophyParis-type AMSeed packetsSSU rDNA

Identifiers

PMID33993398
OpenAlexW3163880340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.