Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33993390›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2021

Standardised pomegranate peel extract lavage prevents postoperative peritoneal adhesion by regulating TGF-β and VEGF levels.

Mobarakeh Ghadiri, Vafa Baradaran Rahimi, Elham Moradi, Maede Hasanpour, Cain C T Clark, Mehrdad Iranshahi, Hassan Rakhshandeh, Vahid Reza Askari

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effects of linalool on postoperative peritoneal adhesions in rats.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Intra-peritoneal lavage ofSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Oral Administration Evaluation of the Hydro-Ethanolic Extract of Ginger (Rhizome ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Protective Effect ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Acetyl-11-Keto-Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Noscapine, an Emerging Medication for Different Diseases: A Mechanistic Review.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mobarakeh Ghadiri *Pharmacological Research Center of Medicinal Plants, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Azadi Sq., Vakil Abad Highway, 9177948564, Mashhad, Iran.
Vafa Baradaran Rahimi *Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Elham MoradiPharmacological Research Center of Medicinal Plants, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Azadi Sq., Vakil Abad Highway, 9177948564, Mashhad, Iran.
Maede HasanpourBiotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Cain C T ClarkCentre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK.
Mehrdad IranshahiBiotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hassan RakhshandehPharmacological Research Center of Medicinal Plants, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Azadi Sq., Vakil Abad Highway, 9177948564, Mashhad, Iran. rakhshandehh@mums.ac.ir.
Vahid Reza AskariApplied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. askariv@mums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-6270
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRIntelligent Health (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 961726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peritoneal adhesion represents a severe complication following surgery. Punica granatum (pomegranate) possesses several anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Pomegranate peel extract (PPEx) can alleviate the production of various inflammatory factors and cytokines. Thus, we sought to evaluate the anti-adhesion effects of pomegranate in rats. Thirty male Wistar rats (6-week-old, 220 ± 20 g) were divided into five groups (n = 6): normal group without any surgical procedures, control group, and experimental groups receiving 2 ml of 1%, 2%, and 4% w/v PPEx, respectively. Peritoneal adhesions were examined macroscopically. Furthermore, we evaluated inflammatory cytokines levels [interleukin 6 (IL-6), and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)], growth factors [transforming growth factor- β1 (TGF-β1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)], and oxidative stress parameters [nitric oxide metabolites (NO), and malondialdehyde (MDA), and glutathione (GSH)] using biochemical methods. Our results showed that the adhesion score and IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β1, VEGF, NO, and MDA levels were increased in the control group. In contrast, the GSH level was diminished in the control group compared with the normal group (P < 0.001). PPEx (1 and 2% w/v) markedly reduced all measured parameters compared with the control group (P < 0.001-0.05). PPEx may reduce peritoneal adhesion by alleviating adhesion formation, IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β1, VEGF, NO, and MDA, and stimulating anti-oxidative factors. Therefore, PPEx may be considered an appropriate candidate for the treatment of postoperative peritoneal adhesion.

Indexed as

PomegranateAnimalsFruitMalePeritoneal LavagePlant ExtractsPostoperative ComplicationsRatsRats, WistarTissue AdhesionsTransforming Growth Factor betaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor APlant ExtractsTransforming Growth Factor betaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, ratAnti-inflammatoryAntioxidantPeritoneal adhesionPomegranatePunica granatum

Identifiers

PMID33993390
OpenAlexW3163472963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.