Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33993352›Full record

ReviewJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2021

Lifetime evolution of ADHD treatment.

Federico Mucci, Barbara Carpita, Giovanni Pagni, Alessandra Della Vecchia, Sarah Bjedov, Andrea Pozza, Donatella Marazziti

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Federico MucciDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. federico.mucci@med.unipi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-8237
Barbara CarpitaDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Giovanni PagniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Alessandra Della VecchiaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Sarah BjedovDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Andrea PozzaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Donatella MarazzitiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITUniversity of Siena · ITUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), has been traditionally considered a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting children and adolescents characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, disruptive behavior, and impulsivity. Although still debated, it is evident that ADHD is also present in adulthood, but this diagnosis is rarely carried out, mainly for the frequent comorbidity with other psychiatric and/or substance abuse disorders. Given the need to shed more light on the pharmacological treatment of ADHD, we performed a naturalistic review to review and comment on the available literature of ADHD treatment across the lifespan. Indeed, stimulants are endowed of a prompt efficacy and safety, whilst non-stimulants, although requiring some weeks to be fully effective, are useful when a substance abuse history is detected. In any case, the pharmacological management of ADHD appears to be still largely influenced by the individual experience of the clinicians. Further longitudinal studies with a careful and detailed characterization of participants across different phases of the lifespan are also required to provide relevant confirmations (or denials) regarding pharmacological treatments amongst the different age groups.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultChildComorbidityHumansImpulsive BehaviorCentral Nervous System StimulantsADHDLifespan managementNon-stimulantsPharmacological treatmentStimulants

Identifiers

PMID33993352
OpenAlexW3160122211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.