Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33993200›Full record

ArticleOncogenesis2021

Dysregulated G2 phase checkpoint recovery pathway reduces DNA repair efficiency and increases chromosomal instability in a wide range of tumours.

Madushan Fernando, Pascal H G Duijf, Martina Proctor, Alexander J Stevenson, Anna Ehmann, Shivam Vora, Dubravka Skalamera, Mark Adams, Brian Gabrielli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogenesis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [Preliminary investigation into the mechanisms of thalidomide in inhibiting the malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2026
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  14. FRA1 (Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
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  16. Sequential Inhibition of PARP and BET as a Rational Therapeutic Strategy for Glioblastoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Madushan FernandoMater Research Institute-The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Pascal H G DuijfInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Faculty of Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-9843
Martina ProctorMater Research Institute-The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Alexander J StevensonMater Research Institute-The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-066X
Anna EhmannMater Research Institute-The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Shivam VoraMater Research Institute-The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-3215
Dubravka SkalameraMater Research Institute-The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5301-302X
Mark AdamsInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Faculty of Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1906-5018
Brian GabrielliMater Research Institute-The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. brianG@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1651
The University of Queensland · AUQueensland University of Technology · AUTranslational Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defective DNA repair is being demonstrated to be a useful target in cancer treatment. Currently, defective repair is identified by specific gene mutations, however defective repair is a common feature of cancers without these mutations. DNA damage triggers cell cycle checkpoints that are responsible for co-ordinating cell cycle arrest and DNA repair. Defects in checkpoint signalling components such as ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) occur in a low proportion of cancers and are responsible for reduced DNA repair and increased genomic instability. Here we have investigated the AURKA-PLK1 cell cycle checkpoint recovery pathway that is responsible for exit from the G2 phase cell cycle checkpoint arrest. We demonstrate that dysregulation of PP6 and AURKA maintained elevated PLK1 activation to promote premature exit from only ATM, and not ATR-dependent checkpoint arrest. Surprisingly, depletion of the B55α subunit of PP2A that negatively regulates PLK1 was capable of overcoming ATM and ATR checkpoint arrests. Dysregulation of the checkpoint recovery pathway reduced S/G2 phase DNA repair efficiency and increased genomic instability. We found a strong correlation between dysregulation of the PP6-AURKA-PLK1-B55α checkpoint recovery pathway with signatures of defective homologous recombination and increased chromosomal instability in several cancer types. This work has identified an unrealised source of G2 phase DNA repair defects and chromosomal instability that are likely to be sensitive to treatments targeting defective repair.

Identifiers

PMID33993200
PMCPMC8124070
OpenAlexW3161285452

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.