Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33991341›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of dermatology2022

Direct comparison of risankizumab and fumaric acid esters in systemic therapy-naïve patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: a randomized controlled trial.

D Thaçi, K Eyerich, A Pinter, M Sebastian, K Unnebrink, S Rubant, D A Williams, P Weisenseel

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

D ThaçiInstitute and Comprehensive Center for Inflammation Medicine, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8513-550X
K EyerichDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0094-2674
A PinterDepartment of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1330-1502
M SebastianGemeinschaftspraxis für Dermatologie, Mahlow, Germany.
K UnnebrinkAbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
S RubantAbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
D A WilliamsAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
P WeisenseelDermatologikum, Hamburg, Germany.
AbbVie (Germany) · DEAbbVie (United States) · USDermatologikum Hamburg · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEMahlo (Germany) · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFumaric acid esters (FAEs; Fumaderm

objectivesTo compare risankizumab treatment to FAEs in patients with psoriasis.

methodsThis phase III randomized, active-controlled, open-label study with blinded assessment of efficacy was conducted in Germany. Patients were randomized (1 : 1) to subcutaneous risankizumab 150 mg (weeks 0, 4 and 16) or oral FAEs at increasing doses from 30 mg daily (week 0) up to 720 mg daily (weeks 8-24). Enrolled patients were adults naïve to and candidates for systemic therapy, with chronic moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Phototherapy was not allowed within 14 days before or during the study.

resultsKey efficacy endpoints were met at week 24 for risankizumab (n = 60) vs. FAEs (n = 60) (P < 0·001): achievement of a ≥ 90% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI; primary endpoint 83·3% vs. 10·0%), ≥ 100% improvement in PASI (50·0% vs. 5·0%), ≥ 75% improvement in PASI (98·3% vs. 33·3%), ≥ 50% improvement in PASI (100% vs. 53·3%) and a Static Physician's Global Assessment of clear/almost clear (93·3% vs. 38·3%). The rates of gastrointestinal disorders, flushing, lymphopenia and headache were higher in the FAE group. One patient receiving risankizumab reported a serious infection (influenza, which required hospitalization). There were no malignancies, tuberculosis or opportunistic infections in either treatment arm.

conclusionsRisankizumab was found to be superior to FAEs, providing earlier and greater improvement in psoriasis outcomes that persisted with continued treatment, and more favourable safety results, which is consistent with the known safety profile. No new safety signals for risankizumab or FAEs were observed.

Indexed as

FumaratesPsoriasisAdultAntibodies, MonoclonalDouble-Blind MethodHumansSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalFumaratesrisankizumab

Identifiers

PMID33991341
PMCPMC9291944
OpenAlexW3160269961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.