Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33991068›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2021

Body composition reference ranges in community-dwelling adults using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: the Australian Body Composition (ABC) Study.

Ben Kirk, Ebrahim Bani Hassan, Sharon Brennan-Olsen, Sara Vogrin, Stefanie Bird, Jesse Zanker, Steven Phu, Jarrod D Meerkin, Steven B Heymsfield, Gustavo Duque

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Multicomponent body composition of university club sport athletes.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025
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  13. Physical performance and sarcopenia assessment in patients with a recent fracture visiting the Fracture Liaison Service.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
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  19. Implications of gender-affirming endocrine care for sports participation.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ben KirkDepartment of Medicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Ebrahim Bani HassanDepartment of Medicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Sharon Brennan-OlsenDepartment of Medicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Sara VogrinDepartment of Medicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Stefanie BirdDepartment of Medicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Jesse ZankerDepartment of Medicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Steven PhuDepartment of Medicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Jarrod D MeerkinMeasureUp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Steven B HeymsfieldPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Gustavo DuqueDepartment of Medicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8126-0637
The University of Melbourne · AUDeakin University · AUNational Measurement Institute · AUPennington Biomedical Research Center · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI ROBERT A KESTERSON · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReference ranges for lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM) are essential in identifying soft tissue disorders; however, no such reference ranges exist for the most commonly used Hologic dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) machine in Australia.

methodsCross-sectional study of community-dwelling adults (aged 18-88 years) who underwent a Hologic DXA scan at one of three commercialized densitometry centres in Australia. Age-specific and sex-specific percentile curves were generated for LM [LM, appendicular lean mass (ALM), ALM adjusted for height squared (ALM/h

resultsA total of 15 479 community-dwelling adults (54% men) with a median age of 33 years (interquartile range: 28, 42) were included. LM, ALM, and ALM/h

conclusionsWe developed reference ranges for LM and FM parameters from Hologic DXA machines in a large cohort of Australian adults, which will assist researchers and clinicians in identifying soft tissue disorders such as obesity, sarcopenia, and cachexia.

Indexed as

Body CompositionIndependent LivingAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesYoung AdultBody compositionDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryFat massLean massReference ranges

Identifiers

PMID33991068
PMCPMC8350202
OpenAlexW3161751339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.