Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990981›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2021

Oral drug dosing following bariatric surgery: General concepts and specific dosing advice.

Jurjen S Kingma, Desirée M T Burgers, Valerie M Monpellier, Marinus J Wiezer, Heleen J Blussé van Oud-Alblas, Janelle D Vaughns, Catherine M T Sherwin, Catherijne A J Knibbe

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Impact of bariatric surgery on gut microbiota in obese patients: A systematic review.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Transforming Treatment: The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Oral Drug Absorption.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  10. Drug poisonings following bariatric surgery: Case series report.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Polish Expert Consensus on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: 2025 update.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jurjen S KingmaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Desirée M T BurgersDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Valerie M MonpellierNederlandse Obesitas Kliniek (Dutch Obesity Clinic), Huis ter Heide, The Netherlands.
Marinus J WiezerDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Heleen J Blussé van Oud-AlblasDepartment of Anesthesiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Janelle D VaughnsDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Catherine M T SherwinDepartment of Pediatrics, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton Children's Hospital, Dayton, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0844-3207
Catherijne A J KnibbeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9893-4415
St. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NLChildren's National · USLeiden University · NLNederlandse Obesitas Kliniek · NLUtrecht University · NLWright State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bariatric or weight-loss surgery is a popular option for weight reduction. Depending on the surgical procedure, gastric changes like decreased transit time and volume and increased pH, decreased absorption surface in the small intestine, decreased exposure to bile acids and enterohepatic circulation, and decreased gastrointestinal transit time may be expected. In the years after bariatric surgery, patients will also substantially lose weight. As a result of these changes, the absorption, distribution, metabolism and/or elimination of drugs may be altered. The purpose of this article is to report the general influence of bariatric surgery on oral drug absorption, and to provide guidance for dosing of commonly used drugs in this special population. Upon oral drug administration, the time to maximum concentration is often earlier and this concentration may be higher with less consistent effects on trough concentrations and exposure. Additionally, prescription of liquid formulations to bariatric patients is supported by some reports, even though the high sugar load of these suspensions may be of concern. Studies on extended-release medications result in an unaltered exposure for a substantial number of drugs. Also, studies evaluating the influence of timing after surgery show dynamic absorption profiles. Although for this group specific advice can be proposed for many drugs, we conclude that there is insufficient evidence for general advice for oral drug therapy after bariatric surgery, implying that a risk assessment on a case-by-case basis is required for each drug.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryPharmaceutical PreparationsAdministration, OralDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEnterohepatic CirculationHumansPharmacologyWeight LossPharmaceutical Preparationsclinical pharmacologynutritionobesitypharmacokineticssurgery

Identifiers

PMID33990981
PMCPMC9291886
OpenAlexW3161792003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.